FREE First Aid Bone, Muscle, and Joint Injuries Questions and Answers

Question 1

A person falls and their forearm is bent at an unnatural angle and swollen. They are in severe pain. What is the MOST appropriate initial action?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the arm in the position it was found and call 911.

Answer

Encourage the person to move their fingers to check for nerve damage.

Answer

Apply a heat pack to the area to help with the pain.

Answer

Attempt to gently straighten the arm to restore normal alignment.

Question 2

Which of the following is a key principle when applying a splint to a suspected fracture of the lower leg?

Accepted Answer

The splint should immobilize the joints both above and below the injury.

Answer

The splint should be tied as tightly as possible to prevent all blood flow.

Answer

The splint should only support the area directly over the break.

Answer

The person's boot or shoe should always be removed immediately.

Question 3

Which of the following signs MOST clearly indicates a serious musculoskeletal injury that requires calling emergency medical services (911)?

Accepted Answer

A bone fragment protruding through the skin on the forearm.

Answer

Mild swelling and difficulty bearing weight on an ankle.

Answer

Pain in a muscle after strenuous exercise.

Answer

Bruising and tenderness over a rib after a fall.

Question 4

A friend twists their ankle playing soccer. It is painful and starting to swell, but there is no obvious deformity or open wound. What is the most appropriate first aid using the RICE method?

Accepted Answer

Have them Rest, apply a Cold pack, use a bandage for Compression, and Elevate the ankle.

Answer

Run cold water over it, Inject it with a pain reliever, Call a doctor, and Examine it.

Answer

Reassure the person, Inquire about the pain, Cover with a blanket, and let them go home.

Answer

Help them walk it off to prevent stiffness and then apply a heat pack later.

Question 5

When providing first aid for an open fracture with a protruding bone, what is the correct way to manage the wound before help arrives?

Accepted Answer

Cover the area with a loose, dry, sterile dressing and control bleeding by applying pressure around the wound.

Answer

Carefully push the bone back beneath the skin to keep it clean.

Answer

Wash the wound and bone thoroughly with available water.

Answer

Apply a tourniquet directly over the protruding bone to stop all bleeding.

Question 6

A person has fallen on their outstretched hand and is complaining of severe pain and tenderness in their wrist. There is swelling but no obvious deformity. Which action is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the wrist and hand with a splint and suggest they see a healthcare provider.

Answer

Tell them it is likely just a sprain and to continue with their day.

Answer

Vigorously massage the wrist to reduce the swelling.

Answer

Apply a heat pack immediately to increase circulation and promote healing.