First Aid First Aid Poisoning, Bites, and Stings Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the first action you should take if someone has ingested a household chemical poison?
- Induce vomiting immediately
- Call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) or 911 (Correct answer)
- Give the person milk to dilute the poison
- Administer activated charcoal at home
Correct answer: Call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) or 911
Calling Poison Control or 911 is the first step because professionals can provide specific guidance based on the substance ingested.
Question 2: Which symptom is a common sign of carbon monoxide poisoning?
- Cherry-red skin and headache (Correct answer)
- Yellow skin and nausea
- Blue lips and chest pain
- Rash and fever
Correct answer: Cherry-red skin and headache
Cherry-red skin and headache are classic signs of carbon monoxide poisoning due to the gas binding to hemoglobin.
Question 3: What should you do if someone is stung by a bee and shows signs of anaphylaxis?
- Apply ice and monitor the victim
- Use an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and call 911 (Correct answer)
- Give the victim an antihistamine tablet
- Remove the stinger and elevate the limb
Correct answer: Use an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and call 911
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction requiring epinephrine and immediate emergency services.
Question 4: How should you remove a bee stinger from the skin?
- Squeeze and pull it with tweezers
- Scrape it away with a credit card or fingernail (Correct answer)
- Leave it in place and apply ice
- Burn it out with a heated needle
Correct answer: Scrape it away with a credit card or fingernail
Scraping the stinger sideways avoids squeezing the venom sac, which would inject more venom.
Question 5: What is the correct first aid response for a snakebite from a potentially venomous snake in the US?
- Suck out the venom with your mouth
- Apply a tourniquet above the bite
- Keep the victim calm, immobilize the limb, and call 911 (Correct answer)
- Make incisions over the bite and flush with water
Correct answer: Keep the victim calm, immobilize the limb, and call 911
Keeping the victim calm and calling 911 is correct; cutting, sucking, and tourniquets are outdated and harmful.
Question 6: Which of the following best describes the position of a bitten limb while awaiting help after a snakebite?
- Elevated above heart level
- Below heart level
- At heart level and immobilized (Correct answer)
- Wrapped tightly with a bandage
Correct answer: At heart level and immobilized
Keeping the bitten limb at heart level and immobilized slows venom spread without cutting off circulation.
First Aid First Aid Poisoning, Bites, and Stings Questions and Answers 1
What is the first action you should take if someone has ingested a household chemical poison?