CNA Practice Test

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CNA Training in New York: A Complete Guide

New York State certifies more than 100,000 active Certified Nursing Assistants, and the regulatory framework here differs from most other states. Every program candidate must complete a state-approved training course of at least 100 classroom hours plus 30 supervised clinical hours, then pass the New York Nurse Aide Competency Examination administered by Prometric. That 130-hour total sits above the federal minimum of 75 hours and shapes how programs are priced, scheduled, and delivered across the state.

This guide covers approved CNA training in Manhattan, all five NYC boroughs, Long Island, and upstate hubs including Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Albany, Binghamton, and Schenectady. Locations vary in cost, schedule density, and paid-training availability. The CNA practice test works for prep regardless of which city you train in, and the CNA meaning guide walks through the role itself before you commit to a program.

Quick Facts for New York CNA Training

New York requires 100 classroom hours plus 30 supervised clinical hours (130 total). The Prometric NY Nurse Aide Competency Exam has written and skills portions. Tuition ranges from $0 (paid nursing-home programs) to $1,800 at private schools. Most NYC programs run 4-8 weeks full-time. Upstate programs are often shorter and cheaper. Anyone over 17 with a high school diploma or GED can apply; some programs accept 16-year-olds with parental consent.

New York's 130-Hour Training Requirement

New York is one of the stricter states for CNA training hour minimums. The 100 classroom hours cover anatomy and physiology basics, infection control, body mechanics, communication, resident rights, mental health and social service needs, basic nursing skills, personal care skills, and care of the cognitively impaired resident. The 30 clinical hours must happen in a licensed long-term care facility or hospital under registered-nurse supervision, with direct patient contact. Both portions are required before you can sit for the state competency exam.

What this means practically: a full-time 4-week program in New York runs roughly 32-35 hours per week of program work, which is intense but doable. Many NYC and upstate programs split the calendar into 6-8 weeks at a less brutal pace, giving more time for skill repetition before the exam. Part-time evening or weekend programs typically run 10-16 weeks. Always confirm the program is on the New York State Department of Health's approved list before paying tuition โ€” unapproved programs leave you ineligible for the Prometric exam and the New York Nurse Aide Registry.

Where CNAs Train Across New York

๐Ÿ”ด Manhattan

Highest density of programs in the state. Hospital-affiliated schools, community college tracks, private nursing schools, and paid nursing-home programs. Tuition trends higher ($900-$1,800) but free paid-training options exist through major nursing home networks.

๐ŸŸ  Brooklyn

Several state-approved schools centered in Flatbush, Sunset Park, and downtown Brooklyn. Mix of community-based private schools and nursing-home sponsored tracks. Tuition typically $700-$1,500; paid training widely available through Brooklyn nursing homes.

๐ŸŸก Queens

Programs in Jamaica, Flushing, Long Island City, and Far Rockaway. Strong multilingual options reflecting the borough's demographics. Tuition $600-$1,400. Many programs serve evening and weekend cohorts for working students.

๐ŸŸข Bronx

Programs concentrated near the Hub, Fordham, and Pelham. Bronx Community College runs an established CNA track. Several nursing-home sponsored paid programs operate through the borough's many long-term care facilities.

๐Ÿ”ต Staten Island

Fewer programs than the other boroughs, but several reliable options through the Richmond County educational consortium and Staten Island nursing homes. Easier admission than crowded Manhattan and Brooklyn programs.

๐ŸŸฃ Long Island (Nassau and Suffolk)

Many programs running through community colleges (Suffolk County Community College, Nassau Community College) plus private schools. Tuition $700-$1,500 with strong state approval rates and clinical placement reliability.

CNA Training in Manhattan

Manhattan offers the largest selection of CNA programs in the state and the widest tuition spread. Three program types dominate. First, nursing-home sponsored paid training programs operate through facilities like Isabella Geriatric Center, Cabrini, Amsterdam Nursing Home, and the Hebrew Home network. These programs pay you while you train (typically $13-$16 per hour) in exchange for an employment commitment of 6-12 months post-certification. Tuition is effectively $0 โ€” the most affordable path to a CNA credential in NYC.

Second, private nursing schools like Manhattan Institute for Career Studies, Allen School of Health Sciences (Brooklyn-based but serves Manhattan students), and Mandl School of Allied Health Education run 4-8 week tracks at $1,000-$1,800. Reputation varies; check recent student reviews and Prometric pass rates before paying tuition. Third, community-based programs run through CUNY's continuing education arms (Hunter, Borough of Manhattan Community College) at $700-$1,200 with state-approved curriculum and stronger institutional accountability.

Major NYC Program Types

๐Ÿ“‹ Paid Nursing-Home Sponsored

Several large NYC nursing-home networks run their own state-approved CNA training in exchange for employment commitments. You earn an hourly wage during training (typically $13-$16/hour) and start as a CNA immediately after passing the Prometric exam. Total cost: $0 or a small refundable deposit. Commitment: 6-12 months post-certification at the sponsoring facility. Best for candidates without savings who need income during training. Search 'paid CNA training NYC' for current openings.

๐Ÿ“‹ Community College Tracks

CUNY community colleges (BMCC, Hostos, Bronx CC, Kingsborough, LaGuardia, Queensborough, NYC College of Technology) offer state-approved CNA tracks through their continuing education or workforce development arms. Tuition $700-$1,400 with in-state pricing. Pell Grants and workforce development assistance often available. Strong reputational backing and reliable clinical placement.

๐Ÿ“‹ Hospital-Based PCT Programs

NYC Health and Hospitals, Mount Sinai, NYU Langone, NewYork-Presbyterian, and Northwell Health periodically run Patient Care Technician (PCT) training programs that include CNA certification plus hospital-specific skills (phlebotomy, EKG basics, glucose monitoring). PCT pay starts higher than nursing-home CNA pay. Programs are competitive; openings are limited. Sign up for hospital career-page alerts.

๐Ÿ“‹ Private Nursing Schools

Schools like Manhattan Institute, Mandl, Allen School, ASA College Allied Health, and others run 4-8 week CNA programs at $1,000-$1,800. Quality varies widely. Always check the New York State Department of Health approved program list, verify Prometric exam pass rates, and read recent student reviews before paying tuition.

๐Ÿ“‹ Online-Hybrid Providers

National providers like Stepful, NurseFly, and similar online-hybrid programs operate in NYC by partnering with local nursing homes for the clinical portion. Online theory plus arranged in-person skills lab and clinical. Tuition $500-$1,500. Quality and clinical-placement reliability vary; verify state approval first.

Outer Boroughs and Long Island CNA Training

Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island each have a developed CNA training ecosystem. Brooklyn programs cluster around major nursing homes like Menorah Center for Rehabilitation, Cobble Hill Health Center, and Coney Island Hospital. Many Brooklyn programs offer Russian, Spanish, Yiddish, and Haitian Creole language support reflecting the borough's diverse student base.

Queens programs run through Jamaica, Flushing, and Long Island City. The borough's nursing homes (Parker Jewish Institute, Margaret Tietz, Silvercrest Center) sponsor paid training, and CUNY's LaGuardia and Queensborough Community Colleges run state-approved tracks. The Bronx hosts Bronx Community College's CNA program along with several nursing-home sponsored options near Co-op City and Fordham. Staten Island programs concentrate at Staten Island University Hospital affiliates and the Richmond Center for Rehabilitation.

Long Island (Nassau and Suffolk Counties) hosts a distinct CNA ecosystem. Suffolk County Community College and Nassau Community College run state-approved tracks at $700-$1,200. Most Long Island programs target a 6-8 week timeline with weekend and evening cohorts available. Wages run $17-$22 per hour at Long Island nursing homes, $19-$25 at hospital systems, with lower cost of living than NYC. For residents, training locally often beats commuting into the city โ€” same credential, easier daily logistics. The CNA role overview applies identically across all NY regions.

CNA Training Upstate: Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Albany

Outside the New York metro area, CNA training is generally cheaper, faster to enter, and easier to schedule. Buffalo hosts programs through Erie Community College, Trocaire College, and several nursing-home sponsored tracks at facilities like Elderwood and McAuley Residence. Tuition $400-$1,200, with paid training widely available through Western New York nursing homes facing staff shortages.

Rochester anchors central New York's CNA pipeline through Monroe Community College, Isaac Gordon Nursing Home programs, and several private schools. St. Ann's Community in Rochester runs a long-standing paid training program. Syracuse, Albany, Binghamton, and Schenectady follow similar patterns: community college tracks at $400-$900, plus nursing-home sponsored paid programs that effectively cost $0. Utica, Niagara Falls, and Middletown round out the upstate ecosystem with smaller-volume programs.

Geography matters more than candidates often realize. The cheapest program isn't always the best choice if the commute eats into clinical practice time or conflicts with childcare. Candidates planning to work at a specific facility should investigate whether it sponsors paid training or partners with specific schools โ€” training at a school that places clinical students at your target employer is the fastest path to your preferred job. Conversely, candidates with geographic flexibility can train in a lower-cost upstate market and then move to NYC for the $5-$8 per hour wage premium, paid off within a few months of employment.

New York CNA Training by the Numbers

130 hrs
Total required training (100 classroom + 30 clinical)
$0-$1,800
Tuition range across the state
4-16 weeks
Typical program length, full-time to part-time
70-85%
Average Prometric exam pass rates for NY programs
$18-$24/hr
Average starting CNA wage in NYC
$14-$18/hr
Average starting CNA wage upstate

Paid CNA Training in New York

New York's nursing-home staffing shortage drives significant demand for paid CNA training. Paid programs work simply: a nursing home or hospital sponsors your training, pays you an hourly wage during the program (typically $13-$16 per hour in NYC, $11-$14 upstate), and hires you as a CNA immediately after you pass the Prometric exam. In exchange, you commit to working at the sponsoring facility for a defined period โ€” usually 6-12 months โ€” after certification. If you leave early, some programs require partial tuition repayment; others simply prefer the goodwill arrangement.

Paid training is widely available in NYC through networks like Hebrew Home, Centers Health Care, and Atria. Upstate, paid programs run through facilities like Elderwood (Western NY), St. Ann's Community (Rochester), and many independent nursing homes facing staff shortages. Best places to find paid programs: Indeed, ZipRecruiter, the New York Department of Labor career portal, and direct outreach to nursing-home HR departments. Searches like 'paid CNA training Brooklyn,' 'paid CNA training Buffalo,' or 'CNA apprenticeship New York' surface current openings. Apprenticeship-registered programs may also offer wage progression and tuition assistance for further nursing education.

How to Choose a New York CNA Program

Verify state approval through NYSDOH approved-programs list
Confirm program covers full 130-hour New York requirement
Check Prometric exam pass rate โ€” above 75% is acceptable, above 85% is strong
Identify the named clinical-rotation facility before paying tuition
Compare total cost: tuition + exam fees + uniforms + background check
Investigate paid options through nursing-home sponsored programs
Read recent student reviews on Indeed, Yelp, and Google
Confirm class schedule (day, evening, weekend) matches your availability
Ask about financial aid, payment plans, and Workforce Development assistance
Match program length to your learning style โ€” 4 weeks intense versus 8-12 weeks paced
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The New York Nurse Aide Competency Exam

After completing a state-approved program, candidates schedule the New York Nurse Aide Competency Examination through Prometric. The exam has two portions: a written multiple-choice section (typically 60 questions, 80 percent passing) and a skills demonstration section (5 randomly assigned skills performed in front of a Prometric evaluator, with critical-action steps required to pass each). Exam fee is around $115 for the combined written and skills test.

NYC candidates typically test at the Manhattan center near Penn Station, the Brooklyn center in Downtown Brooklyn, the Queens center in Long Island City, or the Bronx center near Yankee Stadium. Upstate candidates use centers in Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Binghamton, Plattsburgh, and Watertown depending on geography. Both portions can be taken the same day in most NY testing centers.

Plan to arrive 30 minutes early on test day. Bring two forms of identification (one government-issued photo ID like a driver's license or passport, one secondary like a Social Security card or birth certificate). Wear professional scrubs and closed-toe shoes for the skills portion. Skills tests use a volunteer or test-administrator standing in as the simulated resident. The Prometric evaluator scores critical-action steps without explanation during the test.

After passing both portions, your test results transmit electronically to the New York Nurse Aide Registry within 5-10 business days. Your training program submits final paperwork; once everything is processed, you appear on the active registry and can begin certified work. Some employers pre-hire conditional on registry verification, allowing immediate employment the day your name appears in the system. Most New York CNAs find their first job within 2-4 weeks of registry approval. Keep your registry record current โ€” address updates, renewals, and employment verifications all happen through the Health Commerce System portal.

Common Skills Tested on the NY Prometric Exam

๐Ÿ”ด Hand Hygiene

Wash hands using proper technique with timing, friction, and full coverage. Tested on virtually every candidate as a foundational infection-control skill. Critical actions include adequate water flow, soap application, 20-second friction, and proper drying.

๐ŸŸ  Vital Signs

Measure pulse, respirations, and blood pressure (or temperature, depending on assignment). Documentation accuracy matters as much as technique. Verify equipment, position the resident, and record results immediately.

๐ŸŸก Transfers and Mobility

Transfer a resident from bed to wheelchair using gait belt and proper body mechanics, or assist with ambulation. Lock wheels, use gait belt correctly, follow safety positioning, and reassure the resident throughout.

๐ŸŸข Personal Care

Perineal care, mouth care, denture care, partial bath, or dressing a resident with a weak side. Critical actions include privacy, communication, and protecting the resident's dignity.

๐Ÿ”ต Range of Motion

Perform passive range of motion on shoulder, elbow, knee, or other joint as assigned. Slow, gentle movement; explain each step; respect the resident's comfort level.

๐ŸŸฃ Measuring Output

Empty a urinary catheter drainage bag, measure and record output, or measure intake. Universal precautions, accurate measurement, proper documentation.

Costs Beyond Tuition

The sticker price of a CNA program is only part of the total cost. Even free or paid-training programs come with ancillary expenses. Plan for: $115 for the Prometric exam fee, $25-$50 for the New York Nurse Aide Registry application, $40-$100 for background check and fingerprinting (mandatory in New York), $50-$100 for scrubs and a stethoscope, $30-$60 for a basic two-piece uniform plus shoes if not provided, $20-$40 for textbooks if not included in tuition, and $50-$150 for the required physical exam, immunization documentation, and TB screening before clinicals start.

Total out-of-pocket beyond tuition typically runs $300-$600. Some employers and paid programs cover all of these costs as part of the package; others pass them to the student. Before committing, ask the program for an itemized list of all expected costs from enrollment through registry. A program quoted at $700 that adds $500 in unlisted fees ultimately costs $1,200 โ€” significantly more than a $900 program that includes everything. The CNA pay rate guide shows what these upfront costs produce in starting wages.

NYC versus Upstate CNA Training

Pros

  • NYC: higher starting wages ($18-$24/hr) post-certification
  • NYC: more program options across all five boroughs
  • NYC: paid training widely available through major nursing-home networks
  • NYC: stronger hospital-based PCT pathways
  • NYC: clinical exposure to diverse patient populations
  • NYC: more rapid promotion paths into LPN and RN bridge programs

Cons

  • NYC: significantly higher cost of living offsets wage advantages
  • NYC: longer commutes between class, clinical, and home
  • NYC: more crowded programs with longer waitlists
  • Upstate: lower wages but lower cost of living means similar net buying power
  • Upstate: fewer program options outside major metros
  • Upstate: less specialization variety (hospital, hospice, home health, dementia)

Eligibility Requirements Across New York

To enroll in a state-approved CNA program in New York, candidates must generally meet a short list of requirements. Be at least 17 years old (some programs accept 16 with parental consent; most prefer 18 plus). Hold a high school diploma or GED, or be enrolled in a program leading to one.

Pass a criminal background check โ€” certain felony convictions disqualify candidates from working in long-term care settings under New York law. Complete a TB test and submit immunization records (MMR, hepatitis B, varicella, influenza for the season). Pass a physical exam confirming ability to perform the physical demands of CNA work.

Some programs also require an English-language proficiency screening (TABE, basic reading and math assessments) since the Prometric exam is delivered in English. Several NYC programs accommodate Spanish-, Russian-, Mandarin-, Cantonese-, Korean-, Bengali-, and Haitian-Creole-speaking students with bilingual instructors during the classroom portion. The state competency exam itself remains in English. Plan accordingly if English is a second language โ€” additional study time for medical terminology pays off significantly on test day.

What Comes After Certification

A New York CNA certification opens immediate employment in long-term care facilities, hospitals, home-health agencies, assisted-living communities, hospice services, and adult day programs. Starting wages in NYC range from $18 to $24 per hour for nursing-home CNAs, $20 to $28 for hospital PCTs, and $16 to $22 for home-health aides. Upstate wages are 15-25 percent lower in nominal terms but cost of living typically offsets most of that gap.

Many CNAs use the credential as a stepping-stone to LPN or RN programs through hospital tuition-reimbursement tracks at NYC Health and Hospitals, Northwell, and Mount Sinai. New York's registered apprenticeship system through the Department of Labor offers another pathway: paired classroom training with paid on-the-job learning under a journey-level mentor, typically 12-18 months long. Apprentices earn progressively higher wages as they complete milestones. The 1199SEIU Training and Employment Funds anchor the union-affiliated apprenticeship offerings.

The advantage of apprenticeship: guaranteed employment, wage progression, and often automatic enrollment in tuition-assistance pathways toward LPN or RN. The disadvantage: longer total time commitment than a 4-8 week standalone program. For candidates with a long-term healthcare career trajectory, apprenticeship is often the strongest path. Schedule formats vary across programs โ€” full-time day, accelerated 4-week, evening (8-12 weeks), weekend (10-16 weeks), and hybrid online-plus-in-person all coexist across the state.

Brooklyn and Queens schools commonly offer bilingual classroom support in Spanish, Russian, Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Bengali, Haitian Creole, and other languages, though the Prometric exam is delivered only in English. The CNA renewal process keeps your certification active long-term, and the CNA practice test works for apprentices and standalone-program students alike.

Financial Aid and Workforce Development Funding

Multiple funding streams help New York students pay for CNA training. Federal Pell Grants cover community-college tuition for candidates pursuing CNA certification as part of a longer educational pathway. New York's Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) covers some training programs that meet state criteria. The Department of Labor's workforce development funds, distributed through local workforce investment boards, can cover full tuition plus exam fees for unemployed and underemployed candidates entering high-demand healthcare fields.

Properly stacking these sources often reduces a $1,500 program to $0 out-of-pocket for qualifying students. Start the funding application process 4-6 weeks before your intended program start date โ€” workforce development applications and Pell Grant verification each take 2-4 weeks. Bring documentation of income, residency, and employment history to any funding interview. Some sources require enrollment in a specific approved program; verify your target school's funding eligibility before committing.

Funding Sources for NY CNA Training

๐Ÿ“‹ Pell Grant

Federal Pell Grants cover community-college tuition for eligible candidates with demonstrated financial need. Apply via FAFSA at studentaid.gov. Best for candidates pursuing CNA certification through a CUNY or SUNY community college program, especially when CNA training is part of a longer healthcare pathway like LPN or RN.

๐Ÿ“‹ Workforce Development

The New York Department of Labor's workforce development funds support unemployed and underemployed candidates entering high-demand fields. Contact your local Workforce Investment Board (one in each region). Funds can cover full tuition plus exam fees, background checks, uniforms, and supplies. Application process typically takes 2-4 weeks.

๐Ÿ“‹ 1199SEIU Training Fund

The 1199SEIU Training and Employment Funds support healthcare training for union-eligible candidates, including CNA tracks at partner schools. Strongest path for candidates already working at unionized healthcare facilities or with family members in 1199SEIU. Contact 1199seiufunds.org for current programs.

๐Ÿ“‹ GI Bill / Veterans

Veterans can use post-9/11 GI Bill or Montgomery GI Bill benefits at VA-approved CNA programs. Check va.gov for the approved-program list. Many community colleges and some private schools accept GI Bill funding. Coverage typically includes full tuition plus a housing allowance.

๐Ÿ“‹ Employer Tuition Advance

Many NYC and upstate nursing homes advance tuition costs, recouping the amount through wage deductions after certification. Practically equivalent to paid training but structured differently. Common at Hebrew Home, Centers Health Care, Atria, and several upstate facility networks.

๐Ÿ“‹ Community Scholarships

Catholic Charities, the Hispanic Federation, NYC Mission Society, and several community-based organizations offer scholarships for healthcare training. Particularly active for immigrant, first-generation, and low-income candidates. Application windows vary; contact organizations directly for current funding cycles.

Retakes, Re-Certification, and Maintenance

Candidates who fail one or both portions of the New York Nurse Aide Competency Examination can retake the failed portion. Most candidates pass on the first or second attempt. After three failed attempts, you must complete a state-approved remediation program before testing again.

Pass rates on second attempts are typically higher than first attempts because the diagnostic information from the first attempt helps candidates focus on weak areas. Use the score report to identify which skill domains need extra practice and which written-exam categories tripped you up. Most candidates who fail the first time pass within 6 weeks of additional focused practice.

Once certified, New York CNAs must work at least 8 hours of paid patient care during the 24 months before their certification anniversary to maintain registry status. CNAs who let certification lapse must complete a new state-approved training program plus re-take the Prometric exam. Continuous employment in long-term care, hospital, or home-health settings automatically satisfies the work-hour requirement. The CNA renewal guide walks through the full maintenance process.

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CNA Questions and Answers

How long does CNA training take in New York?

New York requires 130 total hours (100 classroom plus 30 clinical). Full-time intensive programs complete in 4 weeks at roughly 32-35 hours per week of program work. More common 6-8 week tracks run at a less intense pace. Part-time evening or weekend programs typically extend to 10-16 weeks. Always pick the schedule that lets you absorb the material rather than just cramming through the minimum hours.

Can I get paid CNA training in NYC?

Yes โ€” paid CNA training is widely available in NYC through nursing-home networks like Hebrew Home, Centers Health Care, Atria, and Isabella Geriatric Center. You earn $13-$16 per hour during training in exchange for an employment commitment of 6-12 months at the sponsoring facility post-certification. Search Indeed, ZipRecruiter, and the New York Department of Labor portal for current openings, or contact nursing-home HR directly.

How much does CNA training cost in Manhattan?

Manhattan CNA training tuition ranges from $0 (paid nursing-home sponsored) to $1,800 (private nursing schools). Community college tracks through CUNY run $700-$1,400. Hospital-based PCT programs can pay you during training. Total budget including exam fees, registry application, background check, uniforms, and supplies typically adds $300-$600 to whatever tuition you pay.

Where can I take CNA training in Buffalo or Rochester?

Buffalo CNA training runs through Erie Community College, Trocaire College, and nursing-home sponsored programs at Elderwood, McAuley Residence, and several Western New York facilities. Rochester programs include Monroe Community College, St. Ann's Community paid training, Isaac Gordon Nursing Home programs, and several private schools. Both cities offer paid training options through facilities facing staff shortages, with tuition $400-$1,200 at private schools.

Is CNA training available in Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island?

Yes โ€” all four outer boroughs have state-approved CNA programs. Brooklyn programs cluster around Flatbush, Sunset Park, and downtown Brooklyn. Queens offers options in Jamaica, Flushing, and Long Island City. The Bronx has Bronx Community College and several nursing-home sponsored tracks. Staten Island programs operate through Staten Island University Hospital affiliates and Richmond Center for Rehabilitation. Tuition typically runs $600-$1,500.

What is the Prometric exam pass rate for New York programs?

Pass rates vary widely by program, ranging from about 65 percent at the weakest programs to 90+ percent at the strongest. Statewide average runs around 75-80 percent first-attempt pass rate. Always ask a program for its most recent Prometric pass rate before paying tuition. Strong programs publish this data openly; programs that refuse to share it are signaling weakness.

Can I work as a CNA while completing the program?

Not as a certified CNA โ€” that requires the credential. However, many candidates work as nursing assistant aides (uncertified) at facilities that hire pre-certification, or take entry-level positions like home-health companion or activities aide. Paid CNA training programs effectively allow you to earn while training, which is the cleanest solution for candidates needing income during the program window.

What if I have a criminal record?

Certain convictions โ€” violent crimes, sex offenses, felony drug convictions, theft from vulnerable adults, Medicaid fraud โ€” disqualify candidates from CNA certification in New York. Some misdemeanors are reviewed case-by-case. If you have any criminal record, request a clearance review through your program or NYSDOH before paying tuition. Spending money on a program you can't ultimately use is among the worst mistakes to avoid.
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