CNA Personal Hygiene and Grooming

Question 1

Why is maintaining personal hygiene important for a resident's overall health?

Accepted Answer

It prevents infections, skin breakdown, and promotes psychological well-being

Answer

Good personal hygiene prevents skin breakdown, infection, and odor, while also promoting psychological well-being and self-esteem. For residents who cannot care for themselves, CNAs play a central role in preserving dignity and preventing hygiene-related health complications.

Question 2

When giving a resident a shower or bed bath, what water temperature is considered safe?

Accepted Answer

Warm water, approximately 105–110°F, tested by the CNA before use

Answer

Water temperature for bathing should be warm, approximately 105–110°F (40–43°C). Water that is too hot can cause scalding or burns, particularly in elderly residents with reduced skin sensation or thermoregulation. The CNA should always test the temperature before use.

Question 3

A resident refuses their morning bath. How should the CNA respond?

Accepted Answer

Respect the refusal, document it, and report to the nurse

Answer

Residents have the right to refuse care. The CNA should respect the refusal, avoid forcing the procedure, document the refusal accurately, and report it to the nurse. The care team may try to address the resident's concerns or offer the bath at a different time.

Question 4

When performing nail care for a resident who has diabetes, what is the most important precaution?

Accepted Answer

Refer nail trimming for diabetic residents to a nurse or podiatrist due to infection risk

Answer

Residents with diabetes have impaired circulation and peripheral neuropathy, increasing the risk of injury and slow wound healing. Nail trimming for diabetic residents should generally be performed by a nurse or podiatrist, not the CNA, to prevent inadvertent cuts that could lead to serious infections.

Question 5

How should a CNA care for a resident's mouth when the resident is unconscious?

Accepted Answer

Use mouth swabs to moisten and clean the mouth with the head turned to the side

Answer

Unconscious residents require mouth care to prevent drying, infection, and aspiration. The CNA should use mouth swabs (not a toothbrush) to clean the oral cavity and keep it moist, position the head to the side to prevent aspiration, and never put water in the mouth of an unconscious resident.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Personal Hygiene and Grooming