ACSM ACSM Corrective Exercise Specialist

Question 1

What is the primary goal of corrective exercise?

Accepted Answer

To identify and address movement dysfunction and muscle imbalances to restore optimal movement patterns

Answer

To maximize athletic performance without regard for movement quality

Answer

To replace medical rehabilitation entirely

Answer

To build maximal strength as quickly as possible

Question 2

In the corrective exercise continuum, which phase comes immediately after foam rolling (self-myofascial release)?

Accepted Answer

Static or active isolated stretching to lengthen the target tissue

Answer

Heavy resistance training to strengthen the area

Answer

Plyometric activation exercises

Answer

Dynamic warm-up for the whole body

Question 3

Which muscle is most commonly identified as overactive/shortened in individuals with anterior pelvic tilt?

Accepted Answer

Iliopsoas

Answer

Gluteus maximus

Answer

Hamstrings

Answer

Tibialis anterior

Question 4

What does the Golgi tendon organ (GTO) response trigger when overstimulated?

Accepted Answer

Autogenic inhibition — a reflexive decrease in muscle tension

Answer

Reciprocal inhibition — relaxation of the antagonist muscle

Answer

Myotatic reflex — a rapid muscle contraction

Answer

Stretch reflex — increased muscle tension to prevent injury

Question 5

Reciprocal inhibition in the context of corrective exercise means:

Accepted Answer

When an agonist muscle contracts, the antagonist is neurologically inhibited to allow smooth movement

Answer

When both agonist and antagonist contract simultaneously

Answer

When the muscle spindle triggers a protective contraction

Answer

When fatigue causes alternating muscle activation

Question 6

Which postural deviation involves lateral curvature of the spine?

Accepted Answer

Scoliosis

Answer

Kyphosis

Answer

Lordosis

Answer

Flat back

Question 7

During a movement screen, a client shows knee valgus (knees cave inward) during a squat. Which muscle is most likely underactive?

Accepted Answer

Gluteus medius

Answer

Adductor magnus

Answer

Vastus lateralis

Answer

Gastrocnemius

Question 8

What is synergistic dominance in the context of muscle imbalance?

Accepted Answer

A secondary (synergist) muscle compensates for an inhibited primary mover, becoming dominant in the movement

Answer

When two agonists work together optimally

Answer

An overactive antagonist that prevents efficient movement

Answer

The ideal balance between all muscles in a movement

Question 9

Which assessment tool is most commonly associated with identifying movement compensations in 7 fundamental patterns?

Accepted Answer

Functional Movement Screen (FMS)

Answer

Overhead squat assessment (OHSA)

Answer

Star Excursion Balance Test

Answer

Thomas Test

Question 10

Static stretching of an overactive/tight muscle should be held for a minimum of how long to produce meaningful length changes?

Accepted Answer

20–30 seconds

Answer

5–10 seconds

Answer

60–90 seconds

Answer

Less than 5 seconds