Psychology Degree Psychology 4

Question 1

Which brain structure is primarily responsible for processing and consolidating emotional memories, especially fear?

Accepted Answer

Amygdala

Answer

The amygdala evaluates emotional significance of stimuli and is central to the formation of fear memories.

Question 2

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be satisfied before a person is motivated to seek esteem needs?

Accepted Answer

Love and belonging

Answer

Love and belonging (social needs) must be met before esteem needs become motivating, per Maslow's hierarchy.

Question 3

A therapist helps a patient identify and challenge irrational automatic thoughts. This technique is central to:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

CBT focuses on identifying distorted cognitions and replacing them with more rational, adaptive thoughts.

Question 4

The DSM-5 diagnostic criterion requiring that symptoms cause significant distress or impairment is called the:

Accepted Answer

Clinical significance criterion

Answer

The clinical significance criterion ensures symptoms rise to the level of functional impairment before a diagnosis is made.

Question 5

Which concept refers to an individual's belief in their own ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish tasks?

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy

Answer

Self-efficacy, introduced by Bandura, is the conviction that one can execute the behaviors required to produce specific outcomes.

Psychology Degree Practice Test