Psychology Degree Personality Psychology and Theories 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following is NOT one of the 'Big Five' personality traits?
- Openness
- Conscientiousness
- Dominance (Correct answer)
- Agreeableness
Correct answer: Dominance
The Big Five traits are Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism (OCEAN), not Dominance.
Question 2: Sigmund Freud's structural model of personality includes which three components?
- Id, Ego, and Superego (Correct answer)
- Persona, Shadow, and Anima
- Eros, Thanatos, and Logos
- Conscious, Subconscious, and Unconscious
Correct answer: Id, Ego, and Superego
Freud's structural model divides the mind into the id (instinctual drives), ego (reality-based mediator), and superego (moral conscience).
Question 3: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory centers on which core therapeutic condition for healthy personality development?
- Systematic desensitization
- Unconditional positive regard (Correct answer)
- Operant reinforcement
- Cognitive restructuring
Correct answer: Unconditional positive regard
Rogers believed unconditional positive regard—accepting a person without judgment—is essential for healthy self-concept and personal growth.
Question 4: Albert Bandura's concept of self-efficacy refers to which of the following?
- One's overall self-worth and value
- Belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations (Correct answer)
- The tendency to imitate role models
- Internal locus of control
Correct answer: Belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations
Self-efficacy is Bandura's term for a person's belief in their capacity to execute the behaviors needed to achieve specific outcomes.
Question 5: Which projective personality assessment presents ambiguous inkblot images to uncover unconscious thoughts?
- MMPI-2
- Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
- Rorschach Inkblot Test (Correct answer)
- Thematic Apperception Test
Correct answer: Rorschach Inkblot Test
The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a projective technique in which responses to symmetrical inkblots are analyzed to assess personality and psychological functioning.
Question 6: Which term describes the relatively stable, consistent patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that characterize an individual across situations?
- Temperament
- Personality (Correct answer)
- Attitude
- Mood
Correct answer: Personality
Personality refers to enduring, stable individual differences in thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that distinguish one person from another.
Psychology Degree Personality Psychology and Theories 1
Which of the following is NOT one of the 'Big Five' personality traits?