FREE Psychology Degree Abnormal Psychology and DSM Questions and Answers

Question 1

A client describes an overwhelming need to check the locks on their doors and windows multiple times before leaving the house.
They report intrusive, persistent thoughts that a break-in will occur if they fail to do so.
The client recognizes this behavior is excessive and it causes them significant daily distress and tardiness.
According to the DSM-5-TR, which diagnosis is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Answer

Agoraphobia

Question 2

One of the most significant structural changes introduced in the DSM-5, which departed from the format of the DSM-IV-TR, was the:

Accepted Answer

removal of the multiaxial assessment system.

Answer

introduction of the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale.

Answer

first-time inclusion of childhood disorders.

Answer

separation of anxiety and mood disorders into different sections.

Question 3

Which of the following is the primary feature that distinguishes a diagnosis of Bipolar I Disorder from Bipolar II Disorder?

Accepted Answer

The experience of at least one full manic episode.

Answer

The presence of psychotic features during a mood episode.

Answer

The requirement of at least one major depressive episode.

Answer

The frequency of mood cycling within a year.

Question 4

Which of the following is classified as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Avolition

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Delusions

Answer

Disorganized Speech

Question 5

The diathesis-stress model is a prominent framework for explaining the etiology of psychological disorders. Within this model, the 'diathesis' component refers to a(n):

Accepted Answer

underlying vulnerability or predisposition.

Answer

acute life event that triggers the onset of a disorder.

Answer

social support system that buffers against illness.

Answer

specific pattern of maladaptive cognitions.

Question 6

A 30-year-old individual reports experiencing several unexpected episodes of intense fear over the last three months. During these episodes, they experience a pounding heart, shortness of breath, and a sense of impending doom. As a result, they are now persistently worried about having another episode and have begun to avoid going to the gym, fearing an attack might occur there. Which diagnosis best fits this clinical picture?

Accepted Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Specific Phobia, Situational Type

Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder