FREE Psychology Degree Cognitive Psychology and Memory Questions and Answers

Question 1

A student studies for a final exam in a quiet, brightly lit library.
According to the encoding specificity principle, under which of the following conditions is the student most likely to achieve the best recall of the material?

Accepted Answer

Taking the exam in a quiet, brightly lit classroom

Answer

Taking the exam in a noisy cafeteria

Answer

Taking the exam at home while listening to music

Answer

Taking the exam in a dimly lit auditorium

Question 2

Which of the following scenarios is the BEST example of proactive interference?

Accepted Answer

You keep entering your old password for a website even though you recently changed it.

Answer

After learning a new phone number, you find it difficult to remember your old phone number.

Answer

You study French in the morning and Spanish in the afternoon, then have trouble recalling the French vocabulary during an evening quiz.

Answer

A witness's memory of a crime is altered after hearing other witnesses' descriptions.

Question 3

According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin (multi-store) model of memory, what are the three distinct storage components?

Accepted Answer

Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and Long-Term Memory

Answer

Episodic Memory, Semantic Memory, and Procedural Memory

Answer

Working Memory, Phonological Loop, and Visuospatial Sketchpad

Answer

Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval

Question 4

An individual's memory for how to ride a bicycle is an example of which type of long-term memory?

Accepted Answer

Procedural memory

Answer

Episodic memory

Answer

Semantic memory

Answer

Declarative memory

Question 5

A therapist helps a client reframe a traumatic memory by discussing the event from a different perspective. Over time, the client's emotional response to the memory lessens, and some details of their recollection seem to have changed. This phenomenon is most consistent with the concept of:

Accepted Answer

Memory as a reconstructive process

Answer

State-dependent learning

Answer

The primacy effect

Answer

Flashbulb memory

Question 6

The research conducted by Loftus and Palmer (1974), in which participants' estimates of a car's speed were influenced by the verb used in the question (e.g., 'smashed' vs. 'contacted'), provided strong evidence for the:

Accepted Answer

Misinformation effect

Answer

Decay theory of forgetting

Answer

Levels of processing theory

Answer

Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon

A student studies for a final exam in a quiet, brightly lit library.According to the encoding specificity principle, under which of the following conditions is the student most likely to achieve the best recall of the material?

A student studies for a final exam in a quiet, brightly lit library.
According to the encoding specificity principle, under which of the following conditions is the student most likely to achieve the best recall of the material?