Free Principles of Psychology Questions and Answers

Question 1

Refer to the illustration. The figure depicts an example of an experiment in?

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cognitive psychology.

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Gestalt psychology.

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evolutionary psychology.

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functionalism.

Question 2

The finest definition of psychology is the study of?

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the mind and behavior.

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consciousness and intuition.

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learning and developmental delay.

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mental health.

Question 3

Each of us can function well in social interactions with about 150 people, according to the social brain hypothesis. This suggests that?

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we are capable of maintaining social networks of up to 150 people throughout our lives.

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we function best in groups of roughly 150 people, whether all are friends or strangers.

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most of us are able to maintain close, lifelong friendships with about 150 people.

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most of us cannot recognize more than 150 people at any given time in our lives.

Question 4

The notion that children lack all information and "content" at birth and are "filled" by events in life is known as?

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tabula rasa.

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nature vs. nurture

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rationalism.

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determinism.

Question 5

In Plato's allegory of the cave, a prisoner was momentarily released from his chains in order to view the fire at the cave's entrance. He went back to the chains, and the other inmates

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refused to believe him.

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began to reconsider their own views.

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immediately accepted his insight.

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marveled at his great knowledge.

Question 6

How does psychology relate to natural selection?

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Humans behave as they do in part because that behavior promotes survival.

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Survival depends on environment just as much as it depends on genes.

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Animals share many genes with human beings.

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All organisms have been shown to be capable of learning.

Question 7

It is possible to consider the year 1879 as the year when psychology was first recognized as a science.

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Wilhelm Wundt developed and opened the first psychology laboratory.

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Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species.

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Edward Thorndike conducted his first puzzle box experiments.

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Margaret Floy Washburn wrote The Animal Mind.