Psychology Degree Psychological Disorders and Diagnosis 5

Question 1

Which specifier distinguishes Bipolar I Disorder from Bipolar II Disorder in the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Full manic episodes vs. hypomanic episodes only

Answer

Bipolar I requires at least one full manic episode, while Bipolar II is characterized by hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes without full mania.

Question 2

Rosenhan's classic 'On Being Sane in Insane Places' (1973) study is most often cited to illustrate problems with:

Accepted Answer

Diagnostic reliability and the stigma of psychiatric labels

Answer

Rosenhan's study, in which pseudopatients were admitted and not detected, highlighted how diagnostic labels can persist and affect perception regardless of actual behavior.

Question 3

Which DSM-5 disorder involves preoccupation with one or more perceived defects in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others?

Accepted Answer

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Answer

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) features obsessive preoccupation with imagined or minimal appearance flaws, causing significant distress or impairment.

Question 4

The ICD-11, compared to the DSM-5, takes which general approach to diagnosing psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

More dimensional and clinician-friendly with fewer required criteria

Answer

The ICD-11 emphasizes clinical utility and dimensional thinking, reducing strict polythetic criteria to make diagnosis more accessible globally.

Question 5

A patient experiences excessive anxiety about multiple life domains on most days for over six months but cannot identify a specific feared object or situation. This best describes:

Accepted Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by pervasive, uncontrollable worry about multiple topics lasting at least six months.

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Psychological Disorders and Diagnosis 5