Psychology Degree Motivation and Emotion 2

Question 1

The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion argues that:

Accepted Answer

Emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently

Answer

Cannon-Bard theory proposes that emotional experience and physiological arousal occur at the same time but independently, rather than one causing the other.

Question 2

Schachter and Singer's two-factor theory of emotion emphasizes the role of:

Accepted Answer

Physiological arousal plus cognitive labeling

Answer

Two-factor theory holds that emotions result from physiological arousal combined with a cognitive label that attributes a cause to that arousal.

Question 3

Paul Ekman's cross-cultural research on facial expressions concluded that basic emotions such as happiness, fear, and anger are:

Accepted Answer

Universally recognized across cultures

Answer

Ekman's studies in isolated cultures demonstrated that basic emotional facial expressions are recognized universally, suggesting a strong biological basis.

Question 4

Csikszentmihalyi's concept of 'flow' describes a state in which a person is:

Accepted Answer

Fully immersed in an optimally challenging and intrinsically rewarding activity

Answer

Flow is a state of complete absorption in a meaningful, optimally challenging activity, characterized by intrinsic motivation, focus, and loss of self-consciousness.

Question 5

Which brain structure is most closely associated with processing fear responses and emotional memories?

Accepted Answer

Amygdala

Answer

The amygdala plays a central role in detecting threatening stimuli and generating fear responses, and is critical for emotional memory formation.

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Motivation and Emotion 2