Psychology Degree Abnormal Psychology and DSM 2

Question 1

Which DSM-5 disorder is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior?

Accepted Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is defined by deficits in social communication/interaction and restricted, repetitive behaviors, collapsing previous DSM-IV categories (Asperger's, PDD-NOS) into one spectrum.

Question 2

A client reports recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and persistent worry about future attacks for over a month. The most appropriate DSM-5 diagnosis is:

Accepted Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Panic Disorder requires recurrent unexpected panic attacks plus at least one month of anticipatory anxiety or maladaptive behavioral change related to the attacks.

Question 3

In the diathesis-stress model, 'diathesis' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A biological or psychological predisposition to a disorder

Answer

Diathesis is a pre-existing vulnerability (genetic, biological, or psychological) that, combined with environmental stress, can lead to the development of a disorder.

Question 4

Which of the following is a negative symptom of Schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Flat affect

Answer

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia reflect a diminution of normal functioning, including flat affect, alogia, avolition, anhedonia, and asociality.

Question 5

DSM-5 replaced the multiaxial system with a single-axis approach. Which of the following was previously recorded on Axis II?

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders and intellectual disability

Answer

In the old DSM-IV multiaxial system, Axis II was reserved for personality disorders and intellectual disability, separating them from clinical syndromes on Axis I.

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Abnormal Psychology and DSM 2