Psychology Degree Psychology Degree Cognitive Processes and Memory Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which memory model proposes that information is processed at different levels ranging from shallow to deep?

Accepted Answer

Levels of processing framework

Answer

Craik and Lockhart's levels of processing framework suggests that deeper semantic processing leads to stronger memory traces than shallow structural processing.

Question 2

What is the term for the inability to form new long-term memories after brain damage?

Accepted Answer

Anterograde amnesia

Answer

Anterograde amnesia is the inability to create new long-term memories following brain injury, as famously documented in patient H.M.

Question 3

In cognitive psychology, what does the concept of 'chunking' primarily improve?

Accepted Answer

Short-term memory capacity

Answer

Chunking organizes individual units of information into larger meaningful groups, effectively expanding the limited capacity of short-term memory beyond the typical 7 plus or minus 2 items.

Question 4

Which phenomenon describes remembering items at the beginning of a list better than those in the middle?

Accepted Answer

Primacy effect

Answer

The primacy effect occurs because early list items receive more rehearsal and are more likely to be encoded into long-term memory.

Question 5

What type of cognitive process allows you to ride a bicycle without consciously thinking about each movement?

Accepted Answer

Procedural memory

Answer

Procedural memory is a type of implicit long-term memory that stores information about how to perform motor skills and routines automatically.

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Psychology Degree Cognitive Processes and Memory Questions and Answers 2