Psychology Degree Personality Psychology and Theories 2

Question 1

B.F. Skinner's approach to personality holds that behavior patterns are primarily shaped by which process?

Accepted Answer

Operant conditioning

Answer

Skinner argued that personality is largely the product of operant conditioning—behaviors reinforced by rewards are repeated, while punished behaviors are suppressed.

Question 2

In Carl Jung's analytical psychology, what is the term for the layer of the unconscious shared by all humans and containing universal archetypes?

Accepted Answer

Collective unconscious

Answer

Jung proposed the collective unconscious as a psychic layer inherited by all people, containing universal archetypes such as the Hero, Shadow, and Anima.

Question 3

Which personality disorder is defined by instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and marked impulsivity?

Accepted Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder

Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by emotional dysregulation, unstable relationships, identity disturbance, and chronic feelings of emptiness.

Question 4

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what must be true before a person can pursue self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

All lower-level needs must be sufficiently satisfied

Answer

Maslow proposed that physiological, safety, love/belonging, and esteem needs must all be adequately met before a person can strive for self-actualization.

Question 5

Raymond Cattell's 16PF personality assessment measures personality using which methodological approach?

Accepted Answer

Factor analysis of personality traits

Answer

Cattell used factor analysis to reduce hundreds of personality descriptors to 16 primary personality factors measured by the 16PF questionnaire.

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Personality Psychology and Theories 2