PhB Bachelor of Philosophy Bachelor of Philosophy: The Meaning of Life 3

Question 1

According to Susan Wolf's 'fitting fulfillment' theory, a meaningful life requires:

Accepted Answer

Active engagement in objectively worthwhile projects

Answer

Wolf argues meaning arises when subjective attraction to a project meets objective worth—neither passion alone nor worth alone suffices.

Question 2

In Buddhism, the concept most closely related to questions of life's meaning is:

Accepted Answer

The cessation of suffering (nirvana) through the Eightfold Path

Answer

Buddhism teaches that life's ultimate aim is liberation from suffering (dukkha) by following the Eightfold Path toward nirvana.

Question 3

The 'objective list' theory of well-being holds that certain things are good for a person:

Accepted Answer

Regardless of whether the person desires or enjoys them

Answer

Objective list theories maintain that items like knowledge, friendship, and achievement are intrinsically beneficial independent of the subject's attitudes.

Question 4

Jean-Paul Sartre's claim that 'existence precedes essence' implies that humans:

Accepted Answer

Define their own nature through choices

Answer

Sartre held that humans first exist without predetermined purpose and then create their own essence and meaning through free choices.

Question 5

Which philosopher introduced the 'will to power' as a key concept related to overcoming nihilism and creating one's own values?

Accepted Answer

Nietzsche

Answer

Nietzsche's will to power describes the drive to overcome, create, and affirm life—his proposed antidote to nihilistic despair.

PhB Bachelor of Philosophy Practice Test

PhB Bachelor of Philosophy Practice Test

PhB Bachelor of Philosophy Bachelor of Philosophy: The Meaning of Life 3