PhB Bachelor of Philosophy Study Guide 2026
Everything you need to pass the PhB Bachelor of Philosophy exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.
📚 PhB Bachelor of Philosophy Topics to Study (21)
✍️ Sample PhB Bachelor of Philosophy Questions & Answers
1. Rawls's difference principle holds that social and economic inequalities are just only if they:
The difference principle permits inequalities only when they make the worst-off members of society better off than they would be under strict equality.
2. To the soft determinist, saying you could have done something else is equivalent to saying you would have done something other if ____.
Soft determinists reconcile free will with determinism by redefining what it means to 'could have done otherwise.' They argue that an action is free if it stems from one's own desires, intentions, and character, even if those internal states are themselves determined. Therefore, 'you could have done something else' implies that you would have acted differently if your underlying desires or motivations had been different.
3. The mind-body problem is centrally concerned with:
The mind-body problem asks how a seemingly non-physical mind can causally interact with a physical body, and how mental and physical properties relate.
4. Distributive justice is concerned with:
Distributive justice examines criteria—need, desert, equality, entitlement—for determining how social goods like wealth and opportunity should be distributed.
5. John Locke's political philosophy holds that individuals possess natural rights to:
Locke argued in the Second Treatise that life, liberty, and property are pre-political natural rights that governments must protect and cannot legitimately violate.
6. The appeal to authority fallacy occurs when:
Legitimate appeals to authority cite relevant experts; the fallacy arises when the cited authority lacks expertise in the specific domain under discussion.