Free Bachelor of Philosophy: Free Will and Determinism Questions and Answers

Question 1

All of the moral and mental qualities that people believe to be proof of an immaterial soul, in d'Holbach's view, are actually _____.

Accepted Answer

purely physical and natural

Answer

ethereal

Answer

undetermined

Answer

purely intellectual

Question 2

Hard determinism is in contrast with _____, claims Taylor.

Accepted Answer

scientific determinism

Answer

the fact of deliberation and indeterminism

Answer

the findings of science

Answer

the fact of deliberation and our sense that some actions are up to us

Question 3

It follows from soft determinism that _____.

Accepted Answer

the thesis of determinism is true

Answer

the thesis of determinism is false

Answer

we are free to choose our desires

Answer

there are no restraints on human behavior

Question 4

To the soft determinist, saying you could have done something else is equivalent to saying you would have done something other if ____.

Accepted Answer

your desires had been different

Answer

your desires played no role in your decisions

Answer

your desires were always the same

Answer

your desires were completely under your control

Question 5

Sartre asserts that the belief that _____ is shared by all existentialists.

Accepted Answer

existence precedes essence

Answer

existence is a myth

Answer

essence precedes existence

Answer

objectivity must be a starting point

Question 6

According to Sartre, there is at least one being, and this being is _____, in which existence comes before essence.

Accepted Answer

man

Answer

future man

Answer

God

Answer

primitive man

Question 7

According to James, indeterminism permits the existence of _____ in the world.

Accepted Answer

ambiguous possibilities

Answer

a fixed future

Answer

no shadow of turning

Answer

no ambiguous possibilities