FREE Bachelor of Philosophy: The Meaning of Life Questions and Answers
What are the two main responses to the question of whether life has any significance for us?
The pessimist's view and the optimist's view are the two main responses to the question of whether life has any significance for us.
What was Tolstoy's view of life's purpose before he became a Christian?
a person who thinks that evil will ultimately triumph over good or that this world is as horrible as it possibly be.
What did Tolstoy spend his early years surrounded by?
Tolstoy believed that the pursuit of knowledge and truth was essential to happiness.
What did Clarence Darrow think the purpose of life was?
Schopenhauer's natural philosophy and metaphysics led him to the doctrine of pessimism, which holds that life is not really worth living since, with few exceptions, sentient beings are forced to struggle and endure severe suffering.
What is meant by the phrase "meaning in life"?
Eudaimonia, or mental clarity and self-sufficiency, is what life is all about. A person must liberate himself from outside forces, such as wealth, fame, and power, in order to become self-sufficient. No official philosophy or centralized authority exists in relation to cynicism.
What kind of outlook on life did Schopenhauer have?
According to Schopenhauer, the purpose of existence is to be denied; according to Kierkegaard, the purpose of life is to fervently obey God; according to Nietzsche, the purpose of life is the will to power; and according to Tolstoy, the purpose of life is a form of illogical knowledge referred to as "faith."
How did Tolstoy's life change following his existential crisis?
After struggling to finish Anna Karenina, he spent the following years pursuing a life of religion. He rejoined the Russian Orthodox Church, but quickly began to question its beliefs, traditions, and practices. On his own terms, Tolstoy came to believe. The fundamental principles were nonviolence, love of God, and neighbor.