FREE Bachelor of Philosophy: Free Will and Determinism Questions and Answers
According to Sartre, there is at least one being, and this being is _____, in which existence comes before essence.
We are a plan that is aware of itself, as Sartre claims. Man is nothing more than his plan; he only exists to the extent that he carries it out; as a result, all that he is is the sum of all his deeds, all that he is is his life.
Sartre asserts that the belief that _____ is shared by all existentialists.
Humanity is characterized by an existence that comes before its essence, as Sartre subsequently stated in Existentialism is a Humanism.
All of the moral and mental qualities that people believe to be proof of an immaterial soul, in d'Holbach's view, are actually _____.
Baron d'Holbach stated that choice and free will are illusions because they are constrained by physical rules. He views decisions as little more than physical impulses working on a very physical brain.
To the soft determinist, saying you could have done something else is equivalent to saying you would have done something other if ____.
If your wants had been different, you would have acted differently if you could have done something differently, according to the soft determinist.
Hard determinism is in contrast with _____, claims Taylor.
According to the determinism idea, everything is determined by its causes and can only exist as it does.
According to James, indeterminism permits the existence of _____ in the world.
Ambiguity is the quality of a term, phrase, or book that has more than one possible interpretation. This kind of haziness was a feature of Henry James' work in the middle of his career. A ghost story was one of James's most contentious uses of ambiguity.
It follows from soft determinism that _____.
If causal determinism is real, yet we nevertheless act as free, morally accountable agents when our actions are driven by our desires in the absence of external restrictions, this is known as soft determinism (also known as compatibilism). Human freedom is not a tenet of compatibilism.