Psychology Degree FREE Psychology Degree Lifespan Development Theories Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

According to Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which system represents the broader cultural values and laws that indirectly influence a child's development?

Accepted Answer

Macrosystem

Answer

The macrosystem encompasses the overarching cultural values, customs, and laws that shape all other environmental systems in a child's development.

Question 2

In Levinson's theory of adult development, what term describes the transitional period between ages 40 and 45 when individuals reassess their life structure?

Accepted Answer

Midlife transition

Answer

Levinson identified the midlife transition (ages 40-45) as a critical period when adults evaluate accomplishments and modify their life structure.

Question 3

Which theorist proposed that cognitive development occurs through a predictable sequence of stages including sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?

Accepted Answer

Jean Piaget

Answer

Jean Piaget developed the four-stage theory of cognitive development that describes how children progressively build more complex thinking abilities.

Question 4

What concept in Baltes' lifespan developmental theory refers to the idea that development involves both gains and losses at every age?

Accepted Answer

Multidirectionality

Answer

Multidirectionality is Baltes' principle that development is not purely growth or decline but involves simultaneous gains and losses throughout life.

Question 5

In Bowlby's attachment theory, during which phase do infants begin to show a clear preference for their primary caregiver and exhibit stranger anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Clear-cut attachment phase

Answer

The clear-cut attachment phase (approximately 6-8 months to 18-24 months) is when infants demonstrate strong preference for their caregiver and distress around unfamiliar people.

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree FREE Psychology Degree Lifespan Development Theories Questions and Answers 2