Psychology Degree FREE Psychology Degree Lifespan Development Theories Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

According to Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which system represents the broader cultural values and laws that indirectly influence a child's development?

Accepted Answer

Macrosystem

Answer

Microsystem

Answer

Exosystem

Answer

Mesosystem

Question 2

In Levinson's theory of adult development, what term describes the transitional period between ages 40 and 45 when individuals reassess their life structure?

Accepted Answer

Midlife transition

Answer

Age 30 transition

Answer

Late adult transition

Answer

Early adult transition

Question 3

Which theorist proposed that cognitive development occurs through a predictable sequence of stages including sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?

Accepted Answer

Jean Piaget

Answer

Lev Vygotsky

Answer

Lawrence Kohlberg

Answer

Albert Bandura

Question 4

What concept in Baltes' lifespan developmental theory refers to the idea that development involves both gains and losses at every age?

Accepted Answer

Multidirectionality

Answer

Plasticity

Answer

Contextualism

Answer

Historical embeddedness

Question 5

In Bowlby's attachment theory, during which phase do infants begin to show a clear preference for their primary caregiver and exhibit stranger anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Clear-cut attachment phase

Answer

Pre-attachment phase

Answer

Attachment-in-the-making phase

Answer

Formation of reciprocal relationships phase

Question 6

Which of the following best represents Vygotsky's zone of proximal development in a lifespan context?

Accepted Answer

The gap between what a person can do alone and what they can achieve with skilled guidance

Answer

Tasks a learner can complete independently without any assistance

Answer

Innate biological maturation that unfolds regardless of environment

Answer

Reinforcement schedules that shape behavior across the lifespan