Esthetician Practice Advanced Facial Treatments Questions and Answers

Question 1

A client with active, inflamed acne is seeking a treatment to help kill bacteria and reduce inflammation. Which combination of LED light therapy would be MOST effective?

Accepted Answer

Blue and red light

Answer

Blue light therapy is effective at killing acne-causing bacteria (C. acnes) on the skin's surface, while red light therapy penetrates deeper to reduce inflammation and promote healing. This combination addresses both the cause and the symptoms of inflammatory acne.

Question 2

An esthetician is performing an ultrasonic facial using a skin scrubber. To ensure proper function and effective exfoliation, what is the correct way to hold the device and what must be present on the skin?

Accepted Answer

At a 45-degree angle on wet skin

Answer

For an ultrasonic skin scrubber to work correctly for exfoliation (desincrustation), the skin must be kept wet. The device is held at approximately a 45-degree angle to the skin, allowing the ultrasonic vibrations to pulverize the water and gently push out impurities from the pores.

Question 3

A client who is a Fitzpatrick Type V is interested in a chemical peel to address hyperpigmentation. Which of the following is the most important consideration for the esthetician?

Accepted Answer

There is a higher risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Answer

Higher Fitzpatrick types (IV-VI) have more melanin and a more active response to inflammation, which puts them at a greater risk of developing post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) after treatments like chemical peels. Estheticians must proceed with caution, often using lighter peels and proper pre- and post-care to minimize this risk.

Question 4

Which of the following is a primary contraindication for a microcurrent facial treatment?

Accepted Answer

A client with a pacemaker

Answer

Microcurrent technology uses low-level electrical currents to stimulate facial muscles. For this reason, it is contraindicated for individuals with pacemakers, epilepsy, or other electrical implants, as the current could interfere with the device's function.

Question 5

During a high-frequency treatment, the esthetician uses a glass electrode that produces a violet-colored light. This type of electrode is typically used for what skin type and concern?

Accepted Answer

Oily, acne-prone skin

Answer

The violet high-frequency electrode is filled with Argon gas and is used for treating oily and acne-prone skin. The current creates ozone gas at the skin's surface, which has a germicidal, antibacterial effect that helps to kill acne-causing bacteria and heal blemishes.

Esthetician Practice Exam Practice Test

Esthetician Practice Exam Practice Test

Esthetician Practice Advanced Facial Treatments Questions and Answers