Certified Surgical Technologist Random 4

Question 1

Which of the following describes the 'scrub role' of the surgical technologist?

Accepted Answer

Managing the sterile field and passing instruments

Answer

The scrub surgical technologist maintains the sterile field, prepares instruments, and passes them to the surgeon during the procedure.

Question 2

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is best prevented in the OR through:

Accepted Answer

Contact precautions and strict hand hygiene

Answer

Contact precautions including gown, gloves, and rigorous hand hygiene are the cornerstone of MRSA prevention in the surgical environment.

Question 3

The Bookwalter retractor system differs from hand-held retractors because it:

Accepted Answer

Attaches to the OR table and holds retractors without assistant effort

Answer

The Bookwalter is a self-retaining retractor system that mounts to the OR table rail, freeing assistants' hands during open abdominal cases.

Question 4

Which anesthesia type allows the patient to remain conscious while a specific body region is numbed?

Accepted Answer

Regional anesthesia

Answer

Regional anesthesia blocks nerve conduction in a specific area, allowing surgery while the patient remains awake or lightly sedated.

Question 5

Which complication is associated with prolonged use of a tourniquet during extremity surgery?

Accepted Answer

Ischemic injury and reperfusion injury

Answer

Prolonged tourniquet application causes tissue ischemia, and release can trigger reperfusion injury with inflammatory and systemic effects.

Certified Surgical Technologist Practice Test