A report states: 'Countries that invest more than 6% of GDP in education consistently rank in the top 20 on international literacy assessments. Country X invests 7.2% of GDP in education but ranks 34th in literacy.'
Which of the following is the BEST interpretation of this information?
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A
Country X's education spending is being wasted entirely.
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B
High education spending is generally associated with strong literacy outcomes, but other factors may explain Country X's lower ranking.
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C
International literacy assessments are unreliable measures of educational quality.
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D
Country X should reduce its education spending since it is not producing results.