Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Analyzing Conclusions Questions and Answers

Question 1

Read the following premises:
1. All employees who completed the advanced cybersecurity training are on the incident response team.
2. Some members of the IT department completed the advanced cybersecurity training.

Based only on these premises, which conclusion can be logically deduced?

Accepted Answer

Some members of the IT department are on the incident response team.

Answer

All members of the incident response team are from the IT department.

Answer

All members of the IT department are on the incident response team.

Answer

No one outside the IT department completed the advanced cybersecurity training.

Question 2

Consider the following statements:
1. If the quality assurance (QA) test fails, the product launch will be postponed.
2. The product launch was not postponed.

From these statements, what is the only certain conclusion?

Accepted Answer

The QA test was successful.

Answer

The QA test was irrelevant to the launch decision.

Answer

The product has no quality issues.

Answer

The QA test initially failed but was redone.

Question 3

Premises:
1. No project funded by the 'Green Initiative' grant uses disposable plastics.
2. The 'River Cleanup' project is funded by the 'Green Initiative' grant.

Which conclusion necessarily follows from these premises?

Accepted Answer

The 'River Cleanup' project does not use disposable plastics.

Answer

Projects that use disposable plastics are not eligible for any grants.

Answer

The 'River Cleanup' project is the only project funded by the 'Green Initiative' grant.

Answer

Any project that does not use disposable plastics is funded by the 'Green Initiative' grant.

Question 4

Review the following facts:
1. All certified project managers are required to submit weekly status reports.
2. Only individuals who submit weekly status reports are eligible for the quarterly performance bonus.
3. Eleanor is a certified project manager.

Which of the following conclusions must be true?

Accepted Answer

Eleanor is eligible for the quarterly performance bonus.

Answer

All employees who are eligible for the quarterly performance bonus are certified project managers.

Answer

Eleanor submitted her weekly status report last week.

Answer

If an employee is not a certified project manager, they are not eligible for the quarterly performance bonus.

Question 5

Premises:
1. All documents stored on the 'Omega' server are encrypted.
2. Some of the encrypted documents are legal contracts.
3. The 'Alpha' server contains no encrypted documents.

Based strictly on the information above, which conclusion is logically sound?

Accepted Answer

Some documents on the 'Omega' server are legal contracts.

Answer

No legal contracts are stored on the 'Alpha' server.

Answer

All legal contracts are stored on the 'Omega' server.

Answer

All encrypted documents are stored on the 'Omega' server.

Question 6

Assume the following premises are true:
1. If a system passes the security audit, it is approved for deployment.
2. The system was not approved for deployment.

Which of the following is the only logical conclusion?

Accepted Answer

The system failed the security audit.

Answer

The system has critical security flaws.

Answer

The security audit was never performed.

Answer

The system will be approved for deployment later.