Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal FREE Watson Glaser Inferences Question and Answers 2

Question 1

A recent study found that employees who work remotely at least three days per week report 25% higher job satisfaction than those who work entirely in-office.
However, remote workers also report feeling less connected to their colleagues.
Based on this information, which inference is MOST justified?

Accepted Answer

Job satisfaction depends on more than just work location

Answer

Remote work should be mandatory for all employees

Answer

Remote workers are more productive than in-office workers

Answer

Companies that offer remote work will always retain more employees

Question 2

City X implemented a free public transit program last year. Ridership increased by 40%, but the city's overall traffic congestion decreased by only 5%. Which inference is MOST supported by these facts?

Accepted Answer

Many new riders were not previously driving personal vehicles

Answer

The free transit program was a complete failure

Answer

The city's population must have grown significantly during the same period

Answer

Public transit is inherently inefficient at reducing congestion

Question 3

A pharmaceutical company tested a new medication on 1,000 patients. Of those who received the drug, 70% showed improvement, compared to 45% improvement in the placebo group. The company declared the drug effective. Which inference is MOST warranted?

Accepted Answer

The drug provides some benefit beyond the placebo effect alone

Answer

The drug cures the condition in all patients

Answer

The placebo effect accounts for most of the drug's benefit

Answer

No further testing of the drug is necessary

Question 4

A university reports that students who participate in extracurricular activities have a graduation rate of 88%, while non-participants have a graduation rate of 72%. The university is now requiring all first-year students to join at least one activity. Which inference is MOST reasonable?

Accepted Answer

Students who voluntarily join activities may differ in ways that independently predict graduation

Answer

The policy will definitely raise the overall graduation rate to 88%

Answer

Extracurricular activities are the primary cause of higher graduation rates

Answer

Non-participating students lack motivation to complete their degrees

Question 5

A grocery chain found that stores playing classical music saw a 15% increase in wine sales but no change in overall revenue. Stores playing pop music saw no change in either wine sales or overall revenue. What can MOST reasonably be inferred?

Accepted Answer

Customers in classical-music stores likely shifted spending from other products to wine

Answer

Classical music causes people to buy more expensive products overall

Answer

Playing music has no real effect on consumer behavior

Answer

Classical music attracts wealthier shoppers to the store

Question 6

Country Y banned single-use plastic bags two years ago. Plastic bag litter on beaches decreased by 60%, but total beach litter decreased by only 10%. Which inference is BEST supported?

Accepted Answer

Other types of litter make up a large proportion of total beach waste

Answer

The plastic bag ban was ineffective and should be repealed

Answer

Citizens are ignoring the ban and still using plastic bags

Answer

Beach cleanup efforts coincidentally increased during the same period