S95 S-95 Holder Responsibilities — Questions and Answers
Question 1: An S-95 certificate holder must be present on-site during which activity?
- Routine cleaning of detector covers
- Any impairment to the fire alarm system (Correct answer)
- Monthly utility meter readings
- Annual HVAC maintenance unrelated to alarms
Correct answer: Any impairment to the fire alarm system
The S-95 holder must be present and supervise any impairment, bypass, or testing of the fire alarm system.
Question 2: How long must an S-95 holder retain fire alarm test and inspection records on the premises?
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 3 years (Correct answer)
- 5 years
Correct answer: 3 years
FDNY requires that fire alarm test and inspection records be kept on the premises for a minimum of 3 years.
Question 3: When the S-95 holder cannot be present during a planned fire alarm impairment, what must occur?
- A building manager may authorize the impairment verbally
- The impairment must be postponed until the certificate holder is available
- Another qualified S-95 holder must supervise in their place (Correct answer)
- A written log entry is sufficient without supervision
Correct answer: Another qualified S-95 holder must supervise in their place
If the primary S-95 holder is unavailable, another individual holding a valid S-95 certificate must be designated to supervise the impairment.
Question 4: Which document must an S-95 holder maintain that logs every alarm, trouble signal, and supervisory signal?
- Occupancy permit
- Fire alarm log book (Correct answer)
- Building maintenance schedule
- Sprinkler system report
Correct answer: Fire alarm log book
The S-95 holder is responsible for maintaining a fire alarm log book that records all signals, tests, and system events.
Question 5: The FDNY must be notified BEFORE a planned impairment to the fire alarm system that will last longer than:
- 15 minutes
- 30 minutes
- 1 hour (Correct answer)
- 4 hours
Correct answer: 1 hour
The FDNY must be notified in advance of any planned fire alarm system impairment expected to exceed one hour.
Question 6: An S-95 certificate holder discovers a malfunctioning smoke detector in a corridor. What is the FIRST action to take?
- Disable the entire fire alarm panel until repairs are made
- Log the trouble condition and notify the building owner and fire alarm company (Correct answer)
- Remove the detector and leave the zone uncovered
- Wait until the next scheduled inspection to report it
Correct answer: Log the trouble condition and notify the building owner and fire alarm company
Upon discovering a malfunction, the S-95 holder must immediately log the trouble condition and notify the building owner and the fire alarm service company.
Question 7: Which of the following is the S-95 holder NOT responsible for?
- Supervising acceptance tests of new fire alarm equipment
- Maintaining the log book of all alarm activations
- Physically repairing and rewiring fire alarm devices (Correct answer)
- Notifying the FDNY of extended system impairments
Correct answer: Physically repairing and rewiring fire alarm devices
Physical repair and rewiring of fire alarm equipment must be performed by a licensed fire alarm technician, not the S-95 holder.
Question 8: Under FDNY rules, the S-95 certificate holder must ensure that fire alarm system tests are conducted at minimum:
- Monthly
- Quarterly
- Semi-annually
- Annually (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Annually
FDNY requires at least an annual inspection and test of the fire alarm system, conducted by a licensed fire alarm company under S-95 supervision.
Question 9: A fire alarm panel shows a 'supervisory' signal. As the S-95 holder, what does this indicate?
- A fire has been detected and evacuation should begin
- A non-emergency condition affecting a system component requires attention (Correct answer)
- The panel battery backup has fully charged
- The system has successfully completed a self-test
Correct answer: A non-emergency condition affecting a system component requires attention
A supervisory signal indicates a non-emergency abnormal condition, such as a valve position change, that needs to be investigated and corrected.
Question 10: An S-95 holder's certificate is issued by:
- The NYC Department of Buildings
- The NYC Fire Department (FDNY) (Correct answer)
- The New York State Fire Marshal
- The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
Correct answer: The NYC Fire Department (FDNY)
The S-95 Certificate of Fitness is issued by the New York City Fire Department (FDNY).
Question 11: During a fire drill, the S-95 holder's role includes:
- Resetting the fire alarm panel prematurely to test occupant response
- Coordinating with building staff and documenting the drill in the log book (Correct answer)
- Silencing all alarm devices before occupants can evacuate
- Notifying occupants the drill is fake so they do not leave their workstations
Correct answer: Coordinating with building staff and documenting the drill in the log book
The S-95 holder must coordinate the fire drill with building staff and accurately document the event in the fire alarm log book.
Question 12: A tenant installs a supplementary alarm device without notifying building management. What is the S-95 holder's responsibility?
- Allow it since it adds extra protection
- Report the unauthorized device and ensure it is evaluated by a licensed technician (Correct answer)
- Remove the device immediately without documentation
- Integrate it into the main panel personally
Correct answer: Report the unauthorized device and ensure it is evaluated by a licensed technician
Unauthorized modifications to a fire alarm system must be reported; a licensed technician must evaluate whether the device meets code before it can remain.
Question 13: When an automatic fire alarm activation occurs in the building, the S-95 holder must:
- Wait for FDNY arrival before investigating the cause
- Immediately silence the alarm panel to prevent occupant panic
- Investigate the cause, document the event, and reset the system only after verifying safety (Correct answer)
- Evacuate with the occupants and take no further action
Correct answer: Investigate the cause, document the event, and reset the system only after verifying safety
After an activation, the S-95 holder must investigate the cause, log all details, and reset the panel only after confirming there is no actual fire or hazard.
Question 14: If the S-95 holder's certificate expires, they must:
- Continue supervising the system until notified by FDNY
- Immediately cease all S-95 supervisory duties until the certificate is renewed (Correct answer)
- Appoint any building employee as a temporary replacement
- File a 30-day extension automatically
Correct answer: Immediately cease all S-95 supervisory duties until the certificate is renewed
An expired S-95 certificate is invalid; the holder may not perform S-95 duties until the certificate is renewed through FDNY.
Question 15: The S-95 holder is on a premises where a partial zone is taken out of service for renovation. What is required?
- Notify FDNY and post a fire watch in the affected area if required (Correct answer)
- Simply tape over the affected detectors and make a log entry
- Shut down the entire fire alarm system to avoid false alarms
- No action is needed if fewer than 10 detectors are affected
Correct answer: Notify FDNY and post a fire watch in the affected area if required
When a zone is impaired, FDNY must be notified and a fire watch must be posted in accordance with FDNY regulations if required.
Question 16: Which of the following signals requires the MOST urgent response from the S-95 holder?
- Supervisory signal on a sprinkler valve
- Trouble signal on a battery backup
- Alarm signal indicating a smoke detector activation (Correct answer)
- Low-voltage trouble on an auxiliary circuit
Correct answer: Alarm signal indicating a smoke detector activation
An alarm signal indicating smoke or fire detection requires the most urgent response, including investigation and potential evacuation, as it may indicate a real fire.
Question 17: The S-95 holder must ensure that the Certificate of Fitness is:
- Kept at the holder's home address for security
- Posted or available on the premises where they are responsible (Correct answer)
- Submitted to the building owner for permanent filing
- Laminated and attached to the main fire alarm panel
Correct answer: Posted or available on the premises where they are responsible
The S-95 Certificate of Fitness must be available on the premises where the holder performs their duties and must be produced upon FDNY request.
Question 18: A contractor performing work accidentally damages a pull station. The S-95 holder should FIRST:
- Allow the contractor to repair it with their own tools
- Log the damage, notify the fire alarm company, and implement a fire watch if required (Correct answer)
- Ignore it if the rest of the system is operational
- Submit a variance request to the NYC DOB
Correct answer: Log the damage, notify the fire alarm company, and implement a fire watch if required
Any damage to a fire alarm device must be logged, the fire alarm company must be notified for proper repair, and a fire watch implemented if required by FDNY.
Question 19: Under FDNY rules, who may reset a fire alarm system after an activation?
- Any building occupant who knows the panel access code
- The S-95 holder or a licensed fire alarm technician after investigation (Correct answer)
- The building superintendent without restriction
- Only the FDNY fire marshal
Correct answer: The S-95 holder or a licensed fire alarm technician after investigation
The fire alarm system may only be reset by the S-95 holder or a licensed fire alarm technician after the cause of the activation has been investigated.
Question 20: An S-95 holder at a high-rise office building must ensure occupants on affected floors are notified via the alarm system using:
- A written memo distributed by hand
- The voice communication system or alarm notification appliances per the fire safety plan (Correct answer)
- Personal cell phone calls to floor wardens only
- A public address announcement by the building manager
Correct answer: The voice communication system or alarm notification appliances per the fire safety plan
High-rise buildings use voice communication systems or alarm notification appliances consistent with the building's fire safety plan to notify occupants.
Question 21: What must the S-95 holder do when FDNY inspectors arrive to examine the fire alarm system?
- Request a 24-hour notice before permitting access
- Provide access to the system, all records, and the log book upon demand (Correct answer)
- Accompany them only if management pre-approves the inspection
- Seal the panel until a company representative is present
Correct answer: Provide access to the system, all records, and the log book upon demand
The S-95 holder must provide FDNY inspectors with immediate access to the fire alarm system, all maintenance records, and the log book upon request.
An S-95 certificate holder must be present on-site during which activity?
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Sources & references
Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy
- nyc.gov — Fees, renewal, score validity, eligibility, retake policy, score release, test dates, test delivery, exam format, passing score · verified Oct 2026