
S95 Practice Test
Updated October 2026Facts verified Oct 24, 2026 against Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY), Public Certification Unit
The supervision of fire alarm systems is a crucial aspect of fire safety, ensuring that fire alarm systems are constantly monitored and maintained. Supervised fire alarm systems involve monitoring devices that alert building occupants and emergency services in the event of a fire. The main purpose of these systems is to detect fire conditions early, initiate evacuation procedures, and notify the fire department. Practice with the free Supervision of Fire Alarm System practice test on PracticeTestGeeks (7 questions with answer explanations).
Free S95 Practice Test Online
Supervision in fire alarm systems includes regular testing, inspection, and maintenance to ensure that all components are operational and comply with relevant fire safety standards and regulations. This process involves overseeing various elements such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, fire alarm control panels, and communication systems that connect to fire departments.
Key Takeaways
- The supervision of fire alarm systems is essential for ensuring fire safety in buildings, involving regular monitoring, testing, and maintenance of fire alarm components.
- The S-95 certification is a specialized credential required for supervising fire alarm systems in certain jurisdictions, ensuring that individuals have the necessary knowledge and skills.
- Obtaining the S-95 certification involves submitting an application, undergoing training, passing an examination, and receiving a Certificate of Fitness.
- Related certifications, such as the F-89 and S-12/S-13, ensure comprehensive training for personnel responsible for various fire and life safety systems.
- Supervised fire alarm systems feature continuous monitoring, automatic alerts, regular testing, redundancy, and compliance with fire safety standards.
- The subject of fire alarm system supervision and the S-95 certification is not specific to India but is relevant worldwide, with similar certifications and regulations in place in various countries.
Certificate of Fitness for Supervision of Fire Alarm Systems S-95
The Certificate of Fitness for Supervision of Fire Alarm Systems S-95 is issued by the fire department or other relevant authority to individuals who have demonstrated their competence in supervising fire alarm systems. This certificate is mandatory in many jurisdictions for those tasked with the responsibility of fire alarm system supervision.
The process of obtaining the Certificate of Fitness typically involves:
Application Submission: Candidates must submit an application form, often available on the fire department's website, along with required documentation such as proof of identity and relevant work experience.
Training: While not always mandatory, undergoing training programs can significantly help candidates prepare for the certification exam.
Examination: Candidates must pass a written exam that covers various topics related to fire alarm systems, including installation, maintenance, testing procedures, and relevant fire safety codes and standards.
Certification: Upon passing the exam, the candidate is issued a Certificate of Fitness, allowing them to legally supervise fire alarm systems.
The S95 has 35 questions, takes about 53 minutes and costs $25[1][2] (Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY), Public Certification Unit, verified Oct 25, 2026).
- The FDNY S-95 Supervision of Fire Alarm Systems exam has 35 multiple-choice questions, each with four answer choices.[1]
- Candidates have 53 minutes to complete the FDNY S-95 Certificate of Fitness exam.[1]
- The FDNY S-95 exam requires a score of at least 70% to earn the Certificate of Fitness, and unanswered questions are scored as incorrect.[1]
- The FDNY S-95 Certificate of Fitness (Supervision of Fire Alarm Systems) has a $25 new application fee, paid online or in person by card, check or money order, with no cash accepted.[2]
- Candidates who fail the FDNY S-95 exam get a failure report and must submit a new application and payment to retake it, and anyone caught cheating can be barred from all Certificate of Fitness exams for up to six months.[3]
- An FDNY S-95 Certificate of Fitness is valid only for the person it is issued to and at one specific location, and it runs on a 3-year renewal cycle.[2]
- The FDNY S-95 Certificate of Fitness is renewed every 3 years for $15, with no S-95-specific renewal requirements. Late renewals carry a $25 penalty, and certificates more than one year past expiration require a new exam.[2]
- The FDNY S-95 exam is taken on a touch-screen computer at FDNY Headquarters, 9 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, and applicants must apply and pay online before arriving.[1]
- FDNY S-95 applicants must be at least 18, have a reasonable understanding of English, and bring government photo ID and an employer recommendation letter. Holders of F-89, T-89, F-80 or F-53 certificates are exempt from needing a separate S-95 for the same premises.[3]
Numbers in brackets link to the official sources listed under Sources & last verified. Dates that have passed are removed automatically.
S95 Exam at a Glance
What changed for S95 in 2026
- Oct 25, 2026: Exam fee changed to $25 application fee (previously exemptions: F-89/T-89/F-80/F-53 Certificate of Fitness holders are exempt from a separate S-95 for the same premises; may obtain S-95 for a different premises without retaking the exam (employer letter + $25 fee still required)).[2]
- Oct 25, 2026: Number of questions changed to 35 multiple-choice questions (previously exam questions: 35).[1]
- Oct 25, 2026: Time limit changed to 53 minutes (previously time limit minutes: 53).[1]
- Oct 25, 2026: Passing score changed to 70% (previously passing score pct: 70).[1]
- Oct 25, 2026: Delivery changed to Touch-screen computer at FDNY HQ, 9 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn (previously format: multiple-choice, touch-screen computer).[1]
- Oct 25, 2026: Renewal changed to $15 every 3 years (previously renewal fee usd: 15).[2]
Free Supervision of Fire Alarm System Study Tools
Interactive Supervision of Fire Alarm System resources on PracticeTestGeeks, free to start:
- Supervision of Fire Alarm System flashcards — review key terms and concepts card by card
- Supervision of Fire Alarm System study guide — topic-by-topic overview of what the exam covers
- Supervision of Fire Alarm System cheat sheet — one-page printable summary for last-minute review
According to Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY), Public Certification Unit, “The S-95 exam will consist of 35 multiple-choice questions, administered on a “touch screen” computer monitor.”[1]
S95 Practice Test Questions
Prepare for the S95 - Supervision of Fire Alarm System exam with our free practice test modules. Each quiz covers key topics to help you pass on your first try.
S95 Codes and Standards
S95 Exam Questions covering Codes and Standards. Master S95 Test concepts for certification prep.
S95 Fire Alarm System Components
S95 Questions and Answers on Fire Alarm System Components. Free S95 practice for exam readiness.
S95 Fire Alarm System Operation
S95 Mock Test covering Fire Alarm System Operation. Online S95 Test practice with instant feedback.
S95 Notification Appliances
S95 Test Online for Notification Appliances. Free practice with instant results and feedback.
S95 Regulatory and Legal Responsibilities
S95 Study Material on Regulatory and Legal Responsibilities. Prepare effectively with real exam-style questions.
S95 - Supervision of Fire Alarm System Ala...
Free S95 Practice Test featuring - Supervision of Fire Alarm System Alarm Initiating Devices. Improve your S95 Exam score with mock test prep.
S95 - Supervision of Fire Alarm System Eme...
S95 Mock Exam on - Supervision of Fire Alarm System Emergency Response Procedures. S95 Study Guide questions to pass on your first try.
S95 - Supervision of Fire Alarm System FAC...
S95 Test Prep for - Supervision of Fire Alarm System FACP and Signal Types. Practice S95 Quiz questions and boost your score.
S95 - Supervision of Fire Alarm System Ins...
S95 Questions and Answers on - Supervision of Fire Alarm System Inspection and Testing Procedures. Free S95 practice for exam readiness.
S95 - Supervision of Fire Alarm System Reg...
S95 Mock Test covering - Supervision of Fire Alarm System Regulatory Codes and Requirements. Online S95 Test practice with instant feedback.
S95 - Supervision of Fire Alarm System S-9...
Free S95 Quiz on - Supervision of Fire Alarm System S-95 Holder Responsibilities. S95 Exam prep questions with detailed explanations.
Worked examples: how to reason through S95 questions
These are practice questions written for this site, not questions from the real exam. Each explanation shows why the right answer is right and why the others are wrong.
Example 1
Question: A Class B Initiating Device Circuit (IDC) differs from a Class A circuit primarily because:
- Class B provides two independent signal paths through a looped return
- A single open-circuit fault on a Class B circuit renders all devices beyond the break inoperable
- Class B requires no end-of-line resistor at the far end of the circuit
- Class B exclusively uses fiber-optic cable for signal transmission
Answer: B. A single open-circuit fault on a Class B circuit renders all devices beyond the break inoperable
Explanation:
The correct answer is that an open-circuit fault on a Class B circuit leaves every device beyond the break inoperable. A Class B circuit runs out to the far end on a single path. If that path breaks, nothing past the break can report an alarm.
The looped return with two independent paths describes Class A, so that option is wrong. Class B still needs an end-of-line resistor, because that resistor is how the panel monitors the circuit, so the third option is wrong. Fiber-optic cable has nothing to do with the Class A and Class B distinction, so the last option is wrong.
Rule to remember: Class A adds a return path so devices keep working after a break. Class B does not.
Example 2
Question: A photoelectric smoke detector is most effective at detecting which type of fire?
- A fire involving flammable liquids that spreads rapidly.
- A slow, smoldering fire that produces a large amount of smoke.
- A fire in a commercial kitchen with high ambient temperatures.
- A fire that causes a rapid increase in temperature with little to no smoke.
Answer: B. A slow, smoldering fire that produces a large amount of smoke.
Explanation:
The correct answer is a slow, smoldering fire that produces a large amount of smoke. A photoelectric detector shines light inside a chamber and reacts when smoke particles scatter that light onto a sensor. Smoldering fires give off large particles, which scatter light well.
A fast flammable-liquid fire and a fire with a rapid temperature rise and little smoke are the kind of fast, flaming events that other detection methods suit better, so those options are wrong. A commercial kitchen with high ambient heat is a poor match for any smoke detector because of nuisance alarms, and heat is the deciding factor there, so that option is wrong.
Rule to remember: photoelectric for smoldering smoke, heat-based detection for rapid temperature rise.
Example 3
Question: In most US jurisdictions, which agency enforces fire alarm system code compliance in existing commercial buildings?
- EPA regional office
- State insurance commission
- Local fire marshal or fire prevention bureau
- OSHA area office
Answer: C. Local fire marshal or fire prevention bureau
Explanation:
The correct answer is the local fire marshal or fire prevention bureau. Fire alarm code compliance in existing commercial buildings is a local fire-safety matter, and the fire authority inspects, approves and enforces it.
An EPA regional office deals with environmental regulation, not building fire alarms, so that option is wrong. A state insurance commission regulates insurers and may care about fire protection, but it does not enforce the fire alarm code in buildings. An OSHA area office covers workplace safety rules for employees, not the fire alarm code for the building.
Rule to remember: when a question asks who enforces fire alarm code locally, think of the fire department or fire prevention authority. For this exam, the official body is the FDNY.
How to use these practice tests
Start with the official FDNY S95 study materials. They are the source for what the exam covers, and our practice sets work best as a way to test what you have read.
Then take the short topic sets, one at a time. Begin with FACP and signal types, supervisory and trouble signals and alarm initiating devices, since they cover how a system detects and reports problems. Add notification appliances and system components and power when those feel steady.
Move on to the duty side: S-95 holder responsibilities, emergency response procedures and inspection and testing procedures.
After each set, read the explanation for every question you missed and go back to the matching section of the official material. Keep a short list of recurring mistakes. Before test day, take the full practice test in one sitting with the timer on, and treat it as a check on pacing as well as knowledge. Our questions are written by us and are not real exam questions.

Certificate Supervision of Fire Alarm Systems and Other Related Systems
In addition to the S-95 certification, there are other certifications related to the supervision of fire alarm systems and related safety systems. These certifications ensure that personnel are adequately trained to handle various aspects of fire and life safety systems within buildings.
Some of these related certifications include:
F-89 Certificate of Fitness for Fire Life and Safety Director: This certification is for individuals responsible for managing comprehensive fire safety and emergency action plans in large buildings.
S-12/S-13 Certificate of Fitness for Citywide Sprinkler System: This certification is for individuals who oversee the installation, maintenance, and testing of sprinkler systems in buildings.
S-97 Certificate of Fitness for Supervision of Smoke Detectors: This certification focuses on the supervision and maintenance of smoke detection systems within buildings.
These certifications often have similar application, training, and examination processes as the S-95 certification, ensuring that personnel are well-prepared to handle various fire safety systems.
Features of a Supervised Fire Alarm Systems
Supervised fire alarm systems have several key features that ensure their effectiveness in detecting and responding to fire emergencies. These features include:
Continuous Monitoring: Supervised systems are continuously monitored, either locally or remotely, to ensure they are functioning correctly. This monitoring can detect issues such as power failures, system malfunctions, or tampering.
Automatic Alerts: In the event of a fire, the system automatically sends alerts to building occupants and emergency services. This prompt notification is crucial for initiating evacuation procedures and ensuring a rapid response from the fire department.
Regular Testing and Maintenance: Supervised fire alarm systems undergo regular testing and maintenance to ensure all components are operational. This includes testing smoke detectors, heat detectors, control panels, and communication systems.
Redundancy and Reliability: These systems often have redundant components and fail-safes to ensure reliability. For example, backup power supplies ensure that the system remains operational during power outages.
Compliance with Standards: Supervised fire alarm systems must comply with local fire safety codes and standards, such as the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards. Compliance ensures that the systems are designed and maintained to effectively protect life and property.

- +Validates your knowledge and skills objectively
- +Increases job market competitiveness
- +Provides structured learning goals
- +Networking opportunities with other certified professionals
- −Study materials can be expensive
- −Exam anxiety can affect performance
- −Requires dedicated preparation time
- −Retake fees apply if you don't pass
Pros and Cons at a Glance
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Validates your knowledge and skills objectively | Study materials can be expensive |
| Increases job market competitiveness | Exam anxiety can affect performance |
| Provides structured learning goals | Requires dedicated preparation time |
| Networking opportunities with other certified professionals | Retake fees apply if you don't pass |
Sample Supervision of Fire Alarm System Practice Questions
Try these questions from our free Supervision of Fire Alarm System practice tests. The correct answer and an explanation follow each question.
A manual pull station must be installed at what height above the finished floor per NFPA 72?
- A. Between 2.5 and 4 feet
- B. Between 3.5 and 5 feet
- C. Between 42 and 54 inches
- D. Between 48 and 60 inches
Answer: C. Between 42 and 54 inches
NFPA 72 requires manual pull stations to be mounted with the operable part between 42 inches (3.5 ft) and 54 inches (4.5 ft) above the finished floor.
A double-action manual pull station requires the user to perform what sequence before it activates?
- A. Push the button, then pull the handle
- B. Lift a cover and then pull the handle
- C. Turn a key and then pull
- D. Pull the handle twice in succession
Answer: B. Lift a cover and then pull the handle
Double-action pull stations require lifting, breaking, or opening a protective cover before the handle can be pulled, reducing accidental activations.
If an AHJ issues a notice of violation for a deficient fire alarm system, how must the building owner typically respond?
- A. Request a variance from the state fire marshal only
- B. Correct the deficiency within the specified time frame and notify the AHJ
- C. Appeal to NFPA headquarters
- D. Wait for the next scheduled inspection
Answer: B. Correct the deficiency within the specified time frame and notify the AHJ
Building owners must correct cited deficiencies within the AHJ's specified time frame and confirm compliance to avoid further enforcement action.
A fire alarm control unit (FACU) is in the 'silenced' condition. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. The alarm signal has been acknowledged and all initiating devices have reset
- B. Audible notification has been silenced but visual indicators and alarm condition remain active
- C. The system has been placed in a full reset and is ready for normal operation
- D. Remote supervising station notification has been suspended until manual reset
Answer: B. Audible notification has been silenced but visual indicators and alarm condition remain active
Silencing only quiets audible appliances; the FACU remains in alarm condition with visual indicators active until the system is fully reset.
Take the full Supervision of Fire Alarm System practice test
S95 Questions and Answers

Sources & last verified
- Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY), Public Certification Unit — number of questions, time limit, passing score, delivery (official source). “The S-95 exam will consist of 35 multiple-choice questions, administered on a “touch screen” computer monitor.” Verified Oct 25, 2026.
- Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY), Public Certification Unit — exam fee, validity, renewal (official source). “New Application Fees: $25” Verified Oct 25, 2026.
- Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY), Public Certification Unit — retake policy, eligibility, score release, testing window (official source). “Applicants caught cheating or attempting to cheat on the exam(s) may be barred/blocked up to six (6) months from taking any COF exam and may…” Verified Oct 25, 2026.
How we verify: editorial & fact-checking policy. Report an error: contact us.
How this page was made: written with AI tools and published by Nathan Beja, founder of Practice Test Geeks, who is responsible for its content. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy
Sources & references
Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy
- nyc.gov — Fees, renewal, score validity, eligibility, retake policy, score release, test dates, test delivery, exam format, passing score · verified Oct 2026