PMP Agile and Hybrid Approaches 5

Question 1

What does 'empirical process control' mean in the context of Scrum?

Accepted Answer

Making decisions based on observation, experience, and experimentation

Answer

Empirical process control means that knowledge comes from experience and decisions are based on what is known from observation, supported by transparency, inspection, and adaptation.

Question 2

A hybrid project has a fixed regulatory submission date. The team uses agile for development but must freeze deliverables 30 days before the deadline for compliance review. What does the 30-day freeze represent?

Accepted Answer

A regulatory-driven predictive constraint overlaid on an agile delivery model

Answer

The compliance freeze is a predictive, externally mandated constraint that coexists with the agile delivery cycle, a common characteristic of hybrid projects.

Question 3

Which agile estimation technique uses relative sizing by comparing stories to reference stories rather than estimating in absolute time?

Accepted Answer

Story point estimation with planning poker

Answer

Story points with planning poker use relative sizing — comparing each story to known reference stories — rather than committing to specific hours or days.

Question 4

In a large-scale agile program, multiple Scrum teams are working on interdependent features. What mechanism is MOST commonly used to coordinate cross-team dependencies?

Accepted Answer

Scrum of Scrums or a Program-level synchronization meeting

Answer

Scrum of Scrums (or equivalent program-level sync ceremonies in frameworks like SAFe) is the standard mechanism for coordinating dependencies across multiple Scrum teams.

Question 5

A project manager notices the team's cycle time on a Kanban board is increasing. What does rising cycle time MOST likely indicate?

Accepted Answer

There is a bottleneck or impediment slowing work through the system

Answer

Increasing cycle time signals that work is getting stuck somewhere in the system, pointing to a bottleneck or impediment that needs to be resolved.

PMP - Project Management Professional Practice Test

PMP - Project Management Professional Practice Test

PMP Agile and Hybrid Approaches 5