Psychology Degree Psychology Degree Lifespan Development Theories Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which psychologist proposed the psychosocial theory of development with eight stages spanning from infancy to late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Erik Erikson developed the psychosocial theory consisting of eight stages, each centered on a specific conflict that must be resolved for healthy personality development.

Question 2

In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which system represents the broader cultural values, laws, and customs that influence a child's development?

Accepted Answer

Macrosystem

Answer

The macrosystem encompasses the overarching cultural context, including societal values, economic patterns, and political systems that shape development.

Question 3

According to Baltes' lifespan developmental perspective, which principle states that development always involves both gains and losses?

Accepted Answer

Multidirectionality

Answer

Multidirectionality holds that development is not purely growth or decline but involves simultaneous gains in some areas and losses in others at every age.

Question 4

What concept did Vygotsky introduce to describe the gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance?

Accepted Answer

Zone of proximal development

Answer

The zone of proximal development (ZPD) refers to the range of tasks a person can perform with the help of a more knowledgeable other but cannot yet do alone.

Question 5

Which stage in Levinson's theory of adult development involves questioning life choices and often occurs around age 40 to 45?

Accepted Answer

Midlife transition

Answer

Levinson's midlife transition, occurring roughly between ages 40 and 45, involves reevaluating earlier life structures and confronting mortality and unfulfilled goals.

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Psychology Degree Lifespan Development Theories Questions and Answers 2