Psychology Degree FREE Psychology Degree Social and Group Behavior Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which concept describes the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group than when working alone?

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social loafing occurs when individual effort decreases as group size increases because personal accountability is diffused.

Question 2

In Sherif's Robbers Cave experiment, what strategy successfully reduced intergroup conflict between the two groups of boys?

Accepted Answer

Superordinate goals

Answer

Sherif found that introducing superordinate goals requiring cooperation between groups was the most effective method for reducing intergroup hostility.

Question 3

What does the bystander effect predict about helping behavior?

Accepted Answer

People are less likely to help when others are present

Answer

The bystander effect demonstrates that the presence of other people reduces the likelihood that any single individual will offer help due to diffusion of responsibility.

Question 4

Which term refers to the process by which group discussion strengthens the dominant position held by individual members?

Accepted Answer

Group polarization

Answer

Group polarization occurs when group deliberation leads members to adopt more extreme positions in the direction they were already leaning.

Question 5

According to social identity theory, what is the primary motivation behind in-group favoritism?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining positive self-esteem through group membership

Answer

Social identity theory posits that people favor their in-group because their group membership contributes to their self-concept and self-esteem.

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree FREE Psychology Degree Social and Group Behavior Questions and Answers 2