Psychology Degree FREE Psychology Degree Cognitive Psychology and Memory Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which memory model proposes that information is processed at different levels, from shallow to deep?

Accepted Answer

Levels of processing framework

Answer

Craik and Lockhart's levels of processing framework suggests that deeper semantic processing leads to stronger memory traces than shallow structural or phonemic processing.

Question 2

What phenomenon occurs when previously learned information interferes with the ability to remember new information?

Accepted Answer

Proactive interference

Answer

Proactive interference occurs when old memories disrupt the retrieval of newer memories, such as calling a new partner by an ex's name.

Question 3

In Baddeley's working memory model, which component is responsible for processing visual and spatial information?

Accepted Answer

Visuospatial sketchpad

Answer

The visuospatial sketchpad temporarily holds and manipulates visual and spatial information, such as mentally rotating an object.

Question 4

What term describes the enhanced recall of items at the end of a list in a free recall task?

Accepted Answer

Recency effect

Answer

The recency effect refers to the tendency to remember the last items in a list more easily, thought to reflect retrieval from short-term memory.

Question 5

Which type of amnesia involves the inability to form new long-term memories after a brain injury?

Accepted Answer

Anterograde amnesia

Answer

Anterograde amnesia impairs the formation of new memories following brain damage, as famously demonstrated in patient H.M. after bilateral medial temporal lobe removal.

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree Practice Test

Psychology Degree FREE Psychology Degree Cognitive Psychology and Memory Questions and Answers 2