Psychology Degree FREE Principles of Psychology Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes observable behavior and the role of environmental stimuli in shaping actions?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Behaviorism, founded by John B. Watson, focuses exclusively on observable behavior and how it is learned through interactions with the environment.

Question 2

What does the term 'neuroplasticity' refer to in psychology?

Accepted Answer

The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections

Answer

Neuroplasticity is the brain's capacity to change and adapt by creating new neural pathways, especially in response to learning or injury.

Question 3

In Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be satisfied before an individual can pursue self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

Esteem needs

Answer

Esteem needs, including self-respect and recognition from others, sit directly below self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy.

Question 4

Which type of memory has the largest capacity and longest duration according to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model?

Accepted Answer

Long-term memory

Answer

Long-term memory has a virtually unlimited capacity and can store information for a lifetime in the Atkinson-Shiffrin model.

Question 5

What is the primary function of the sympathetic nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Activating the fight-or-flight response

Answer

The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for intense physical activity by triggering the fight-or-flight response during perceived threats.

Psychology Degree Practice Test