AOA AOA Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Question 1

Which of the following is a primary prevention strategy for cardiovascular disease?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical activity and healthy diet

Answer

Primary prevention involves lifestyle modifications like regular physical activity and a healthy diet to prevent cardiovascular disease before it occurs.

Question 2

What is the recommended screening interval for colorectal cancer using colonoscopy in average-risk adults starting at age 45?

Accepted Answer

Every 10 years

Answer

Current guidelines recommend colonoscopy every 10 years for average-risk adults beginning at age 45 for colorectal cancer screening.

Question 3

Which vaccine is recommended for adults aged 65 and older to prevent pneumococcal disease?

Accepted Answer

PCV20 alone or PCV15 followed by PPSV23

Answer

Adults 65 and older should receive either PCV20 alone or PCV15 followed by PPSV23 at least one year later per current CDC guidelines.

Question 4

What BMI threshold defines obesity in adults according to standard clinical guidelines?

Accepted Answer

≥ 30 kg/m²

Answer

A BMI of 30 kg/m² or greater defines obesity in adults according to standard clinical guidelines.

Question 5

Which screening test is recommended for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in men aged 65–75 who have ever smoked?

Accepted Answer

One-time abdominal ultrasound

Answer

A one-time abdominal ultrasound screening is recommended for men aged 65–75 who have smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime.

AOA - AOA Board Certified Practice Test

AOA - AOA Board Certified Practice Test

AOA AOA Preventive Medicine and Public Health