Free CNA Patient Care Procedure Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

What is the best way for a CNA to help prevent pressure ulcers in bedridden patients?

Accepted Answer

Reposition the patient every 2 hours

Answer

To prevent pressure ulcers, CNAs should reposition patients who are bedridden or have limited mobility at least every 2 hours. This helps to alleviate prolonged pressure on bony areas such as the tailbone, heels, and hips. Keeping patients in the same position increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure sores.

Question 2

How should a CNA assist a patient with limited mobility out of bed and into a wheelchair?

Accepted Answer

Use a gait belt and assist the patient using proper body mechanics

Answer

When transferring a patient with limited mobility, a CNA should use a gait belt and proper body mechanics to safely assist the patient. The CNA should encourage the patient to participate as much as possible in the transfer. Never lift a patient by their arms or attempt to lift them alone, as this could cause injury to both the patient and the CNA.

Question 3

What should a CNA do if they notice that a patient is unable to swallow during feeding?

Accepted Answer

Stop feeding immediately and report the situation to the nurse

Answer

If a patient shows signs of difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), the CNA should stop feeding immediately and report the issue to the nurse. Continuing to feed or giving water can increase the risk of aspiration, which can lead to choking or pneumonia. The nurse will assess the patient and decide on the next steps.

Question 4

When providing perineal care to a female patient, how should the CNA clean the area?

Accepted Answer

Wipe from front to back

Answer

When performing perineal care for a female patient, the CNA should always wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra and vaginal area, which can cause infections such as urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Question 5

What is the best way for a CNA to assist a patient with oral care if the patient is unconscious?

Accepted Answer

Perform oral care with minimal fluid to avoid aspiration

Answer

When performing oral care on an unconscious patient, CNAs should use minimal fluid and position the patient in a lateral (side-lying) position to prevent aspiration. Aspiration can occur when fluids enter the lungs, leading to serious complications like pneumonia. Oral care is still important for unconscious patients to maintain oral hygiene and comfort.

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Free CNA Patient Care Procedure Questions and Answers 1