Family Practice Exam Study Guide 2026
Everything you need to pass the Family Practice Exam exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.
📋 Family Practice Exam Exam Format at a Glance
📚 Family Practice Exam Topics to Study (21)
✍️ Sample Family Practice Exam Questions & Answers
1. Which of the following is the most common etiology of peptic ulcer disease in the United States?
H. pylori infection is responsible for approximately 70–90% of duodenal ulcers and 60–70% of gastric ulcers, making it the leading cause of peptic ulcer disease.
2. What is the most common cause of secondary hypertension in adults under 40 years old?
Renovascular hypertension from renal artery stenosis (often fibromuscular dysplasia in young adults) is the most common cause of secondary hypertension in patients under 40.
3. A patient is admitted with whiplash. The patient exhibits paresthesia along the spine when the neck is flexed, according to the examination. This is advantageous:
The Lhermitte sign is a neurological finding characterized by an electric shock-like sensation that radiates down the spine and into the extremities upon neck flexion. This sign is indicative of cervical spinal cord dysfunction or demyelination, often seen in conditions like whiplash, multiple sclerosis, or cervical spondylosis. Its presence suggests potential spinal cord irritation or damage.
4. A 52-year-old patient with chronic constipation has failed dietary fiber supplementation and increased fluid intake. Which pharmacological agent is the most appropriate next step?
Polyethylene glycol is the preferred first-line pharmacological agent for chronic constipation, with strong evidence for efficacy and long-term safety.
5. Which intervention has the strongest evidence for improving liver histology in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)?
Lifestyle modification achieving 7–10% weight loss is the most effective intervention for NAFLD, consistently improving steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis on histology.
6. A patient with HFrEF on lisinopril develops a persistent dry cough. What is the best medication change?
ARBs provide equivalent cardiovascular benefits to ACE inhibitors without causing bradykinin-mediated cough.