CNA Common Medical Terms and Abbreviations 5

Question 1

What does 'CVA' stand for in medical terms?

Accepted Answer

Cerebrovascular accident

Answer

CVA stands for cerebrovascular accident, the medical term for a stroke, caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain.

Question 2

What does the suffix '-itis' indicate in a medical term?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation

Answer

The suffix '-itis' means inflammation, as in arthritis (joint inflammation) or appendicitis (appendix inflammation).

Question 3

A care plan states 'HOB elevated 30°.' What does 'HOB' stand for?

Accepted Answer

Head of bed

Answer

HOB stands for head of bed, and elevating it is a common intervention to prevent aspiration or improve breathing.

Question 4

The medical term 'cyanosis' describes which finding?

Accepted Answer

Bluish discoloration of the skin

Answer

Cyanosis is a bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to low oxygen levels in the blood.

Question 5

What does 'ADL' stand for in nursing care?

Accepted Answer

Activities of daily living

Answer

ADL stands for activities of daily living, which include bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, and toileting — tasks CNAs assist patients with.

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