CNA Aging Process 2

Question 1

A normal change of aging in the cardiovascular system is:

Accepted Answer

Decreased blood vessel elasticity

Answer

Blood vessels become less elastic with age, contributing to higher blood pressure.

Question 2

Age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system include:

Accepted Answer

Muscle atrophy and decreased bone density

Answer

Aging causes muscle loss (sarcopenia) and bone density loss (osteoporosis).

Question 3

The most common sensory change in elderly residents is:

Accepted Answer

Decreased hearing and vision

Answer

Hearing loss (presbycusis) and vision changes are the most common age-related sensory changes.

Question 4

When communicating with an elderly resident who has hearing loss, the CNA should:

Accepted Answer

Face the resident and speak clearly at a normal pace

Answer

Face the resident, ensure good lighting, and speak clearly — shouting distorts speech.

Question 5

Confusion in an elderly resident should be:

Accepted Answer

Reported to the nurse as it may indicate illness

Answer

New or sudden confusion is NOT normal aging and may indicate infection, medication issues, or other problems.

CNA Practice Test