CNA CNA Restorative Care and Rehabilitation

Question 1

What is the primary goal of restorative care provided by a CNA?

Accepted Answer

To help residents regain and maintain the highest possible level of function and independence

Answer

Restorative care focuses on helping residents achieve and maintain their maximum functional ability and independence.

Question 2

What does the term 'range of motion' (ROM) exercise refer to?

Accepted Answer

Moving a joint through its full arc of movement to maintain flexibility

Answer

Range of motion exercises move each joint through its normal arc to prevent stiffness, contractures, and loss of mobility.

Question 3

What is the difference between passive and active ROM exercises?

Accepted Answer

In passive ROM the CNA moves the limb; in active ROM the resident moves it independently

Answer

Passive ROM is performed by the CNA when the resident cannot move the limb, while active ROM is performed by the resident without assistance.

Question 4

When performing ROM exercises, how should a CNA handle a joint if the resident reports pain?

Accepted Answer

Stop the exercise at that point and report the pain to the nurse

Answer

Pain during ROM exercises must never be ignored; the CNA should stop and report it to the nurse for further assessment.

Question 5

Which of the following is a contracture, and why is preventing it important?

Accepted Answer

A contracture is a permanent shortening of muscle and connective tissue that can prevent normal joint movement

Answer

A contracture is an irreversible tightening of muscle and tissue around a joint that severely limits movement and function.

CNA Practice Test