CCHT Patient and Family Education 2

Question 1

When educating a patient about dietary restrictions during hemodialysis, which nutrient is most commonly restricted to prevent dangerous fluid buildup between sessions?

Accepted Answer

Sodium

Answer

Sodium restriction is critical for hemodialysis patients to control thirst and limit fluid intake between sessions, preventing dangerous fluid overload.

Question 2

A patient asks why they need to limit potassium intake. What is the primary danger of hyperkalemia in dialysis patients?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac arrhythmias

Answer

Hyperkalemia (high potassium) can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, including ventricular fibrillation, in dialysis patients.

Question 3

Which teaching point is most important when instructing a patient with an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) about self-care?

Accepted Answer

Check for thrill and bruit daily

Answer

Patients should check their AVF daily for the characteristic thrill (vibration) and bruit (sound), which indicate adequate blood flow through the fistula.

Question 4

When teaching a patient about fluid restrictions, which item should be counted as part of their daily fluid allowance?

Accepted Answer

Gelatin/Jello

Answer

Gelatin (Jello) is a liquid at room temperature and must be counted in the daily fluid allowance for dialysis patients.

Question 5

A family member asks how they can support their loved one on dialysis. What is the most beneficial form of support to encourage?

Accepted Answer

Preparing high-protein, low-potassium meals together

Answer

Family support in meal preparation helps patients adhere to the renal diet, which is crucial for managing ESRD complications.

CCHT - Certified Clinical Hemodialysis Technician Practice Test

CCHT - Certified Clinical Hemodialysis Technician Practice Test

CCHT Patient and Family Education 2