CCHT Patient and Family Education 2

Question 1

When educating a patient about dietary restrictions during hemodialysis, which nutrient is most commonly restricted to prevent dangerous fluid buildup between sessions?

Accepted Answer

Sodium

Answer

Vitamin C

Answer

Iron

Answer

Fiber

Question 2

A patient asks why they need to limit potassium intake. What is the primary danger of hyperkalemia in dialysis patients?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac arrhythmias

Answer

Bone disease

Answer

Anemia

Answer

Infections

Question 3

Which teaching point is most important when instructing a patient with an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) about self-care?

Accepted Answer

Check for thrill and bruit daily

Answer

Apply ice packs daily

Answer

Wear tight clothing over the site

Answer

Avoid all arm movement

Question 4

When teaching a patient about fluid restrictions, which item should be counted as part of their daily fluid allowance?

Accepted Answer

Gelatin/Jello

Answer

Dry crackers

Answer

Rice cakes

Answer

Hard candy

Question 5

A family member asks how they can support their loved one on dialysis. What is the most beneficial form of support to encourage?

Accepted Answer

Preparing high-protein, low-potassium meals together

Answer

Reminding the patient to take all OTC vitamins

Answer

Encouraging the patient to skip sessions if feeling well

Answer

Advising the patient to drink extra fluids to stay hydrated

Question 6

What should a patient be taught about phosphorus management to prevent renal osteodystrophy?

Accepted Answer

Take phosphate binders with every meal and snack

Answer

Take phosphate binders only when phosphorus is high

Answer

Avoid all dairy completely without replacement

Answer

Increase calcium supplements independently