BHS Community and Public Health 2

Question 1

The Healthy People initiative in the United States sets national health objectives for each decade. What federal agency leads this effort?

Accepted Answer

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP)

Answer

ODPHP within HHS leads the Healthy People initiative, which sets measurable public health objectives for the nation every 10 years.

Question 2

Which model of health behavior identifies five stages of change: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance?

Accepted Answer

Transtheoretical Model

Answer

The Transtheoretical Model (Prochaska & DiClemente) describes behavior change as a process through five sequential stages.

Question 3

Environmental justice refers to:

Accepted Answer

The fair treatment of all people regardless of race or income in environmental and health policies

Answer

Environmental justice ensures that no group bears a disproportionate share of environmental burdens (e.g., pollution, toxic waste) based on race or income.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a health impact assessment (HIA)?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate potential health effects of a policy, plan, or project before it is implemented

Answer

An HIA is a systematic process used prospectively to estimate how a proposed decision will affect the health of a population.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes 'upstream' interventions in public health?

Accepted Answer

Addressing root social and environmental causes of poor health

Answer

Upstream interventions target the social, economic, and environmental conditions that fundamentally drive health disparities and disease.

BHS - Bachelor of Health Science Practice Test

BHS - Bachelor of Health Science Practice Test

BHS Community and Public Health 2