FREE Bachelor of Health Science Medical Ethics and Law Questions and Answer

Question 1

As a resident in the emergency department, you encounter an angry parent who is upset that the social worker has been questioning him about striking his 5-year-old child.
The child has visited the emergency department multiple times this year with unrelated traumas and is now brought in with a burn wound on his legs, claiming to have slipped into a hot bathtub.
The parent threatens to sue and asserts their love for their son.
What actions should you take in this situation?

Accepted Answer

Report the family to child protective services.

Answer

Explain to the parents that the next time this happens you will have to call child protective services.

Answer

Call the police.

Answer

Ask the father yourself if there has been any abuse.

Question 2

As you're working at the hospital desk, a fellow hospital employee asks for information about a patient who was admitted last night due to a pulmonary embolus caused by cancer. This person claims to be a close friend and co-worker of your patient and provides proper identification as a hospital employee. What would be the most appropriate response to this request?

Accepted Answer

Inform him that you are not at liberty to give details regarding the patient without the patient’s permission.

Answer

Have him sign a release or consent form before revealing the information

Answer

Give him the information on the patient.

Answer

Give him the information only if he is a relative of the patient.

Question 3

While attending to patients in the clinic, you encounter two individuals dressed in dark suits and wearing sunglasses. They show you valid badges identifying them as members of a federal law enforcement agency. These individuals inform you that they are conducting a "minor investigation" related to one of your patients and request to review the patient's chart for a few minutes. They suggest that not cooperating could have consequences. What should you do in this situation?

Accepted Answer

Tell them you cannot show them the chart unless there is a signed release from the patient.

Answer

Tell them that you can give copies but not the original record.

Answer

Ask them to sign a release for the chart so you are absolved of responsibility.

Answer

Don’t give them the chart but read the relevant information to them.

Question 4

As a psychiatrist, you find yourself in a session with a patient who expresses concerns about feeling persecuted by their boss. The patient has a history of mild schizophrenia and confides in you about planning to harm their boss in the future. Despite assuring the patient that everything discussed in the session will remain confidential, you now face an ethical dilemma. What action should you take?

Accepted Answer

Inform both the patient’s boss as well as law enforcement of the threat.

Answer

Inform law enforcement agencies of the threat to the patient’s boss.

Answer

Keep the patient’s session confidential but make attempts to discourage the patient from his plan.

Answer

Inform your medical director and let him handle it.

Question 5

You are discussing the care of an elderly woman with her family. The patient is currently awake and alert but very ill and physically fragile. You are waiting for the results of a biopsy that may indicate cancer that has already spread throughout her body. The family requests that you inform them first about the biopsy results to avoid upsetting the patient further, as they believe there may be no hope for a cure. What should you do?

Accepted Answer

Explain to them that that decision can only be made by the health-care proxy.

Answer

You ask them to involve the ethics committee for the hospital.

Answer

You agree with their wishes and you ask them to give you the necessary written request.

Answer

You tell them that you are obligated to inform the patient of all the findings.

Question 6

Medical ethics has existed since the time of _____ .

Accepted Answer

Hippocrates

Answer

Einstein

Answer

Hawking

Answer

Hercules

Question 7

What is an advanced directive that specifies not to perform advanced cardiac life support, CPR, etc., if a patient stops breathing or if their heart stops?

Accepted Answer

DNR

Answer

DMR

Answer

DRN

Answer

DVD

Question 8

The term for performing an act that a reasonable person would not have done or failing to do something that a reasonable person would have done in the same or similar circumstances, resulting in harm to a patient, is known as...

Accepted Answer

Negligence

Answer

Malpractice

Answer

Duty of care

Answer

Confidentiality

Question 9

How has healthcare technology integrated technology and clinical practice? Which aspects are included in this?

Accepted Answer

Healthcare informatics, nursing informatics, and health information technology

Answer

Nursing practice, housekeeping standards, and security

Answer

Information highway, medical practice guidelines, and patient guidelines for filing insurance

Answer

Technology, healthcare communications, data analytics, and security forces

Question 10

Which of the following must healthcare organizations adhere to when accepting patients covered by Medicare?

Accepted Answer

Medicare/Medicaid billing requirements and regulations for reimbursement must be met.

Answer

Healthcare organizations must submit itemized bills to the patient first, then to the government.

Answer

Details of employees must be submitted to Medicare for approval prior to the facility receiving Medicare approval.

Answer

All policies and procedures must be approved by Medicare for the facility to receive reimbursement.