UNAR Nutrition and Hydration Assistance 2

Question 1

A resident is ordered a 'mechanical soft' diet. Which food is appropriate to serve?

Accepted Answer

Mashed potatoes

Answer

A mechanical soft diet consists of foods that are easy to chew and swallow, such as mashed potatoes, cooked vegetables, and ground meats.

Question 2

Which liquid consistency is described as pourable but moves slower than water and coats a spoon?

Accepted Answer

Nectar thick

Answer

Nectar-thick liquids have the consistency of nectar or tomato juice and flow more slowly than thin liquids, reducing aspiration risk.

Question 3

A resident is on a low-sodium diet. Which food should the NA remove from the meal tray?

Accepted Answer

Canned soup

Answer

Canned soups are high in sodium and should be avoided for residents on low-sodium diets; fresh or specially prepared low-sodium alternatives should be offered.

Question 4

A diabetic resident's meal tray is delayed 30 minutes past the scheduled time. What should the NA do?

Accepted Answer

Notify the nurse immediately

Answer

A delayed meal for a diabetic resident can cause hypoglycemia, so the nurse must be notified immediately to assess the resident and take appropriate action.

Question 5

Which item would be included on a clear liquid diet?

Accepted Answer

Apple juice

Answer

Clear liquid diets include transparent liquids such as apple juice, broth, gelatin, and water; solid or opaque foods are not permitted.

(UNAR) Utah Nursing Assistant Registry Practice Test

(UNAR) Utah Nursing Assistant Registry Practice Test

UNAR Nutrition and Hydration Assistance 2