UNAR Dementia and Alzheimer's Care

Question 1

A resident with dementia insists they must go home to take care of their children. What is the best response?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledge their feelings and redirect them to another activity

Answer

Arguing or correcting residents with dementia increases agitation. Responding to their feelings and redirecting them to a pleasant activity is the preferred approach.

Question 2

What is "sundowning"?

Accepted Answer

Increased confusion, restlessness or agitation in the late afternoon or evening

Answer

Sundowning is a pattern of worsening confusion and agitation late in the day. A calm environment, consistent routines and good lighting can help.

Question 3

Which approach helps reduce agitation in a resident with Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

A consistent, predictable daily routine

Answer

Predictable routines and a calm environment decrease confusion and stress. Give simple, one-step directions.

Question 4

A resident with dementia becomes combative during a bath. What should the nursing assistant do first?

Accepted Answer

Stop, stay calm, make sure everyone is safe, and try again later or in a different way

Answer

Combative behavior may come from fear, pain or misunderstanding. Stop, remain calm, ensure safety, and try again later. Report the behavior and never use restraints without proper authorization.

Question 5

Which method of communication is most helpful for a resident with moderate dementia?

Accepted Answer

Using short, simple sentences and giving one instruction at a time

Answer

Short, simple sentences, a calm tone, eye contact and a single instruction at a time help residents with dementia understand and respond.

(UNAR) Utah Nursing Assistant Registry Practice Test

(UNAR) Utah Nursing Assistant Registry Practice Test

UNAR Dementia and Alzheimer's Care