S95 Regulatory Codes and Requirements — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the primary national standard governing fire alarm system installation, inspection, testing, and maintenance?
- NFPA 13
- NFPA 70
- NFPA 72 (Correct answer)
- NFPA 101
Correct answer: NFPA 72
NFPA 72, the National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, is the primary standard covering all aspects of fire alarm systems.
Question 2: Under NFPA 72, the term 'Authority Having Jurisdiction' (AHJ) refers to:
- The manufacturer of the fire alarm equipment
- The organization or individual responsible for enforcing requirements (Correct answer)
- The certified fire alarm technician
- The building owner
Correct answer: The organization or individual responsible for enforcing requirements
The AHJ is the organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing code requirements and approving materials and installations.
Question 3: NFPA 72 Chapter 14 primarily covers which aspect of fire alarm systems?
- System design specifications
- Inspection, testing, and maintenance (Correct answer)
- Signal transmission requirements
- Alarm notification appliance design
Correct answer: Inspection, testing, and maintenance
NFPA 72 Chapter 14 specifically addresses inspection, testing, and maintenance requirements for fire alarm systems.
Question 4: According to NFPA 72, who is permitted to perform testing and maintenance of a fire alarm system?
- Any licensed electrician
- Qualified personnel with fire alarm training and experience (Correct answer)
- The building owner only
- Only the original installing contractor
Correct answer: Qualified personnel with fire alarm training and experience
NFPA 72 requires testing and maintenance to be performed by qualified personnel who have relevant training and experience in fire alarm systems.
Question 5: When a fire alarm system is taken out of service for maintenance, NFPA 72 requires notification to be given to:
- Only the building occupants
- The fire department and building owner or representative (Correct answer)
- Only the installing contractor
- Only the central monitoring station
Correct answer: The fire department and building owner or representative
NFPA 72 requires that both the fire department and the building owner or representative be notified when a fire alarm system is out of service.
Question 6: Under NFPA 72, what documentation must be provided upon completion of every fire alarm system installation?
- A manufacturer's warranty certificate
- As-built drawings and a record of completion (Correct answer)
- A sales receipt from the equipment vendor
- An annual insurance certificate
Correct answer: As-built drawings and a record of completion
NFPA 72 requires as-built drawings and a record of completion documenting the system's configuration and acceptance test results.
Question 7: A fire alarm control unit (FACU) is defined in NFPA 72 as the component that:
- Generates audible alarm signals through speakers only
- Receives initiating device signals and controls notification and auxiliary functions (Correct answer)
- Monitors smoke detector photometric sensitivity
- Connects the system to the public switched telephone network
Correct answer: Receives initiating device signals and controls notification and auxiliary functions
The FACU receives signals from initiating devices, processes them, and activates notification appliances and any auxiliary control functions.
Question 8: What type of test is performed on a newly installed fire alarm system before it is placed into service?
- Monthly sensitivity test
- Acceptance test (Correct answer)
- Periodic annual inspection
- Five-year internal inspection
Correct answer: Acceptance test
An acceptance test verifies that a newly installed fire alarm system operates correctly before being placed into service.
Question 9: During a fire alarm system acceptance test, NFPA 72 requires what percentage of installed devices to be tested?
- 25%
- 50%
- 75%
- 100% (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 100%
NFPA 72 requires 100% of all fire alarm devices to be tested during an acceptance test — no sampling is permitted.
Question 10: According to NFPA 72, smoke detector sensitivity must first be tested within how long after initial installation?
- Within 1 year of installation (Correct answer)
- Within 2 years of installation
- Within 3 years of installation
- Only when a detector fails to activate
Correct answer: Within 1 year of installation
NFPA 72 requires smoke detector sensitivity to be tested within 1 year after installation, then every alternate year thereafter.
Question 11: When a manual pull station is tested, the accepted method typically involves:
- Using a magnet to simulate activation
- Mechanically operating the device using a test key (Correct answer)
- Bypassing the device electrically at the panel
- Removing the device and bench-testing it
Correct answer: Mechanically operating the device using a test key
Manual pull stations are tested by mechanically operating them with a test key or by simulating the mechanical pull action per manufacturer instructions.
Question 12: NFPA 72 requires fire alarm test result documentation to include which of the following?
- Only a pass/fail notation
- Date, name of tester, devices tested, and test results (Correct answer)
- Manufacturer's model numbers only
- Building owner signature only
Correct answer: Date, name of tester, devices tested, and test results
Test documentation must include the date, identity of the tester, which devices were tested, and the results for each device tested.
Question 13: When a fire alarm device fails testing, what is the required sequence of actions?
- Continue testing and report the failure at year-end
- Tag the device, take corrective action, and retest to confirm repair (Correct answer)
- Notify the fire department and wait for their instructions
- Replace the entire initiating device zone
Correct answer: Tag the device, take corrective action, and retest to confirm repair
Failed devices must be tagged to identify the defect, corrective action must be taken promptly, and the device must be retested to confirm proper operation.
Question 14: Central station signal transmission must be tested per NFPA 72 at a minimum frequency of:
- Weekly
- Monthly
- Annually (Correct answer)
- Every 5 years
Correct answer: Annually
NFPA 72 requires the transmission of signals to the central station to be tested at a minimum annually to ensure the communication path is functional.
Question 15: According to NFPA 72, where must fire alarm inspection and testing records be kept?
- Only at the monitoring station
- On the premises and available to the AHJ upon request (Correct answer)
- Only with the installing contractor's office
- Only at the local fire department
Correct answer: On the premises and available to the AHJ upon request
NFPA 72 requires that records of inspections and tests be maintained on the premises and made available to the AHJ upon request.
Question 16: When a deficiency is identified during a fire alarm inspection, the building owner must:
- Wait until the next scheduled inspection to address it
- Correct the deficiency within the timeframe specified by the AHJ (Correct answer)
- Accept the deficiency as normal aging of the system
- File for a code variance before taking any action
Correct answer: Correct the deficiency within the timeframe specified by the AHJ
Deficiencies found during inspection must be corrected within the deadline set by the AHJ, which may be immediate for life-safety-critical items.
Question 17: A fire alarm system 'impairment' is defined as a condition in which:
- A single smoke detector is temporarily dirty
- Part or all of the fire protection system is out of service (Correct answer)
- The system's firmware requires an update
- Monthly testing is overdue by one day
Correct answer: Part or all of the fire protection system is out of service
An impairment occurs whenever any part of the fire protection system is out of service, triggering specific notification and fire watch requirements.
Question 18: When a central monitoring station places a fire alarm system in 'test mode,' this means:
- The system is permanently disabled for the day
- Test signals will not be dispatched to emergency responders during testing (Correct answer)
- The system operates at reduced detection sensitivity
- The backup batteries are being load-tested
Correct answer: Test signals will not be dispatched to emergency responders during testing
Test mode prevents test activations from being dispatched to the fire department, allowing technicians to activate devices without triggering unnecessary emergency responses.
Question 19: The NFPA 72 'record of completion' must be signed by:
- The building owner alone
- The contractor or installer responsible for the installation (Correct answer)
- The local fire chief only
- The equipment manufacturer's representative
Correct answer: The contractor or installer responsible for the installation
The record of completion must be signed by the responsible contractor or installer, certifying the work was completed per approved plans and NFPA 72 requirements.
Question 20: When a notification appliance circuit (NAC) develops an open-circuit fault, the fire alarm control unit will typically:
- Continue operating with no indication of the fault
- Display a trouble condition indicating the circuit fault (Correct answer)
- Automatically dispatch the fire department
- Shut down the entire fire alarm system
Correct answer: Display a trouble condition indicating the circuit fault
An open NAC generates a trouble condition on the FACU, alerting supervisory personnel that the circuit requires maintenance.
Question 21: Repeated false alarms caused by inadequate fire alarm system maintenance can result in:
- No consequences if the alarms do not recur within 30 days
- Increased AHJ oversight, required remediation, and potential fines (Correct answer)
- Automatic system replacement at government expense
- Transfer of building ownership to the fire department
Correct answer: Increased AHJ oversight, required remediation, and potential fines
Repeated preventable false alarms can lead to increased AHJ scrutiny, mandatory corrective action, and fines or cost-recovery fees from emergency responders.
What is the primary national standard governing fire alarm system installation, inspection, testing, and maintenance?
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Sources & references
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- nyc.gov — Fees, renewal, score validity, eligibility, retake policy, score release, test dates, test delivery, exam format, passing score · verified Oct 2026