PHRca - Professional in Human Resources - California Professional in Human Resources-California Trivia 1

Question 1

Under California's Pregnancy Disability Leave (PDL) law, what is the maximum duration of leave an eligible employee may take for a disability related to pregnancy, childbirth, or related conditions?

Accepted Answer

4 months (up to 17⅓ weeks)

Answer

California's PDL allows eligible employees to take up to 4 months (approximately 17⅓ weeks) of leave for pregnancy-related disabilities. This is separate from and in addition to CFRA leave, meaning a qualifying employee could take PDL followed by CFRA for a combined total of up to 7 months.

Question 2

Under California Business and Professions Code Section 16600, how are employee non-compete agreements generally treated?

Accepted Answer

Void and unenforceable, with very narrow statutory exceptions

Answer

California BPC § 16600 broadly voids any contract that restrains a person from engaging in a lawful profession, trade, or business. Unlike most states, California does not apply a 'reasonableness' test; non-competes are generally unenforceable except in very limited statutory contexts such as the sale of a business.

Question 3

California law requires that a non-exempt employee must be provided an off-duty, unpaid 30-minute meal period no later than after how many hours of work?

Accepted Answer

5 hours

Answer

Under California Labor Code § 512, a non-exempt employee must receive a 30-minute unpaid meal period no later than the end of the fifth hour of work. A second meal period is required no later than the end of the tenth hour. Failure to provide a compliant meal period triggers a one-hour premium pay penalty.

Question 4

California's Wage Theft Prevention Act (WTPA) requires employers to provide non-exempt employees with a written notice containing specified wage information at which point in the employment relationship?

Accepted Answer

At the time of hire and whenever any information in the notice changes

Answer

The WTPA, codified in California Labor Code § 2810.5, requires employers to provide a written notice at the time of hire and within 7 days whenever any information changes (unless reflected on the next wage statement). The notice must include pay rate, basis of pay, DLSE contact information, and employer details.

Question 5

Under California Labor Code § 203, if an employer willfully fails to pay all final wages due to a terminated or resigned employee on time, what is the 'waiting time' penalty?

Accepted Answer

One additional day of wages for each day payment is delayed, up to a maximum of 30 days

Answer

California Labor Code § 203 imposes a waiting time penalty equal to the employee's daily rate of pay for each day the employer willfully withholds final wages, capped at 30 days. This penalty is designed to incentivize prompt payment of all wages upon separation.

PHRca - Professional in Human Resources - California Practice Test

PHRca - Professional in Human Resources - California Practice Test

PHRca - Professional in Human Resources - California Professional in Human Resources-California Trivia 1