PHRCA Leaves of Absence and Benefits Questions and Answers

Question 1

An employee works for a company in California with 25 employees. The employee has worked for the company for 18 months and has accumulated over 1,500 hours in the past 12 months. The employee's sibling has a serious health condition, and the employee needs to take time off to provide care. Under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA), which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

The employee is eligible for up to 12 weeks of job-protected leave to care for their sibling.

Answer

As of January 1, 2021, the California Family Rights Act (CFRA) was expanded to cover employers with five or more employees. It also expanded the definition of 'family member' to include siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, and domestic partners. Therefore, an eligible employee can take up to 12 weeks of job-protected leave to care for a sibling with a serious health condition.

Question 2

An employee in California is eligible for Paid Family Leave (PFL) benefits to bond with a new child. Which statement accurately describes the PFL program?

Accepted Answer

PFL provides up to 8 weeks of partial wage replacement but does not, by itself, provide job protection.

Answer

California's Paid Family Leave (PFL) program provides partial wage replacement (approximately 60-70% of earnings, up to a maximum) for up to 8 weeks to bond with a new child or care for a seriously ill family member. PFL is a wage replacement benefit and does not provide job protection; job protection is typically provided by concurrent leaves like FMLA and CFRA. Effective January 1, 2025, the seven-day waiting period for PFL claims was eliminated.

Question 3

Under California's Kin Care law, an eligible employee who has accrued 48 hours of paid sick leave for the year is entitled to use how much of that leave to care for a sick family member?

Accepted Answer

Up to 24 hours.

Answer

California's Kin Care law (Labor Code section 233) allows an employee to use up to half of their annual accrued sick leave to care for a family member. In this scenario, with 48 hours (or 6 days) accrued, the employee has the right to use up to 24 of those hours for Kin Care purposes. The employer cannot deny this request if the employee has the accrued time available.

Question 4

An employee of a company with 150 employees in California is pregnant. She takes 4 months of job-protected Pregnancy Disability Leave (PDL) due to a pregnancy-related disability. Once she is no longer disabled and has given birth, how much additional job-protected leave is she entitled to under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA) for baby bonding?

Accepted Answer

Up to 12 additional weeks of CFRA leave.

Answer

In California, Pregnancy Disability Leave (PDL) and California Family Rights Act (CFRA) leave are separate entitlements. PDL provides up to 4 months of leave for the period an employee is disabled by pregnancy, childbirth, or a related medical condition. CFRA provides up to 12 weeks of leave for baby bonding. Importantly, PDL does not run concurrently with CFRA. Therefore, an eligible employee can take up to 4 months of PDL and then take an additional 12 weeks of CFRA leave for baby bonding.

Question 5

Which of the following is a valid reason for an employee to use California's mandatory Paid Sick Leave?

Accepted Answer

For the diagnosis, care, or treatment of an existing health condition for the employee's grandchild.

Answer

California's Paid Sick Leave law allows employees to take time off for their own illness or preventive care, or for the illness or preventive care of a covered family member. The definition of 'family member' includes a child, parent, spouse, registered domestic partner, grandparent, grandchild, and sibling. The other options are not permissible uses for protected paid sick leave under this law.

PHRca - Professional in Human Resources - California Practice Test

PHRca - Professional in Human Resources - California Practice Test

PHRCA Leaves of Absence and Benefits Questions and Answers