FREE EPPP Question and Answers

Question 1

Isaac, a six-month-old infant, has just started responding when his grandma and mother grin. He adjusts his own responses to their motion. Which phenomenon is exemplified by his responses?

Accepted Answer

social referencing

Answer

Social referencing is the process where infants look to their caregivers' emotional expressions to guide their own behavior in uncertain situations. In this scenario, Isaac is observing his grandma's and mother's grins and adjusting his responses accordingly, using their emotional cues to understand how to react. This demonstrates his reliance on their emotional signals to interpret and navigate his environment.

Question 2

Which of the following neurotransmitter-related hypotheses proposes that a certain neurotransmitter's levels may be correlated with a particular form of depression?

Accepted Answer

the catecholamine hypothesis

Answer

The catecholamine hypothesis of depression suggests that depression is caused by a deficiency in the neurotransmitters norepinephrine (a catecholamine) and serotonin in the brain. This theory posits that lower levels of these specific neurotransmitters are correlated with the symptoms of depression. While other neurotransmitters are also implicated, the catecholamine hypothesis specifically focuses on this class.

Question 3

According to Kohler, a certain kind of learning may occur that assisted an organism in formulating a more effective strategy for achieving its goals: This kind of education is known as

Accepted Answer

insight learning

Answer

Insight learning, as described by Wolfgang Köhler, is a form of learning where the solution to a problem appears suddenly and completely, often after a period of contemplation. It involves a sudden realization or 'aha!' moment, where the organism reorganizes its perception of the problem to find a more effective strategy. This type of learning is distinct from trial-and-error or observational learning.

Question 4

What types of tests make up the Differential Aptitude Tests?

Accepted Answer

five tests of job-related capacities and three tests of general intellectual capacities

Answer

The Differential Aptitude Tests (DAT) are a battery of tests designed to measure an individual's aptitude in various areas relevant to educational and vocational guidance. They typically consist of eight separate tests, which are categorized into five tests assessing specific job-related capacities (e.g., mechanical reasoning, space relations) and three tests measuring more general intellectual capacities (e.g., verbal reasoning, numerical ability). This combination provides a comprehensive profile of an individual's strengths.

Question 5

Which of the following patterns does research show the sexes' propensities to seek out companionship to follow?

Accepted Answer

women tend to seek out companionship more than men

Answer

Research in social psychology often indicates that, on average, women tend to seek out and prioritize companionship and social support more than men. This difference is often attributed to various factors, including socialization patterns, communication styles, and the perceived benefits of social connection for emotional well-being. While individual differences exist, this general trend is frequently observed.

EPPP - Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology Practice Test

EPPP - Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology Practice Test

FREE EPPP Question and Answers